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The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-04-25 Plamen Iliev , Yuan Xu

The stability of topological solitary waves and pulses in one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon systems is revisited. The linearized equation describing small deviations around the static solution leads to a Sturm-Liouville problem, which…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-30 Pablo Rabán , Renato Alvarez-Nodarse , Niurka R. Quintero

The type III Hermite $X_m$ exceptional orthogonal polynomial family is generalized to a double-indexed one $X_{m_1,m_2}$ (with $m_1$ even and $m_2$ odd such that $m_2 > m_1$) and the corresponding rational extensions of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 I. Marquette , C. Quesne

Given a finite set of eigenvalues of a regular Sturm-Liouville problem for the equation -y{\prime}{\prime}+q(x)y={\lambda}y, the potential q(x) of which is unknown. We show the possibility to compute more eigenvalues without any additional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Vladislav V. Kravchenko

In this work we show how to get advantage from the Riemann--Hilbert analysis in order to obtain information about the matrix orthogonal polynomials and functions of second kind associated with a weight matrix. We deduce properties for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-06-01 Amílcar Branquinho , Ana Foulquié-Moreno , Assil Fradi , Manuel Mañas

We study a second-order differential equation involving a quasi-derivative, leading to a non-self-adjoint Sturm--Liouville-type problem with four coefficient functions. To analyze this equation, we develop a generalized Pr\"ufer…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Shalmali Bandyopadhyay , F. Ayça Çetinkaya , Tom Cuchta

We extend a result on renormalized oscillation theory, originally derived for Sturm-Liouville and Dirac-type operators on arbitrary intervals in the context of scalar coefficients, to the case of general Hamiltonian systems with block…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Fritz Gesztesy , Maxim Zinchenko

We study the asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of a boundary value problem for the Sturm-Liouville operator with general boundary conditions and the weight function perturbed by the so-called $\delta'$-like sequence…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-23 Yuriy Golovaty

We present integral representations of solutions to division problems involving matrices of polynomials in several complex variables. We also find estimates of the polynomial degree of the solutions by means of careful degree estimates of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Elin Götmark

Classical Sturm-Liouville problems of $q$-difference variables are extended for symmetric discrete functions such that the corresponding solutions preserve the orthogonality property. Some illustrative examples are given in this sense.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-06-28 I. Area , M. Masjed-Jamei

The inverse problem which arises in the Camassa--Holm equation is revisited for the class of discrete densities. The method of solution relies on the use of orthogonal polynomials. The explicit formulas are obtained directly from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Keivan Mohajer , Jacek Szmigielski

Using properties of harmonic functions in multidimensional space, we transform the Hartree-Fock eigenvalue problem into a more tractable eigenvalue problem in which the Laplacian is eliminated. This new formulation may facilitate the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Richard A Zalik

In this study, a formula for regularized sums of eigenvalues of a Sturm-Liouville problem with retarded argument at the point of discontinuity is obtained. Moreover, oscillation properties of the related problem is investigated.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-20 Erdoğan Şen

The inverse spectral problem is investigated for the matrix Sturm-Liouville equation on a finite interval. Properties of spectral characteristics are provided, a constructive procedure for the solution of the inverse problem along with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-15 Natalia Bondarenko

Our work studies sequences of orthogonal polynomials $ \{P_{n}(x)\}_{n=0}^{\infty} $ of the Laguerre-Hahn class, whose Stieltjes functions satisfy a Riccati type differential equation with polynomial coefficients, are subject to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-30 Maria das Neves Rebocho , Nicholas S. Witte

An appropriate rational approximation to the eigenfunction of the Schr\"{o}dinger equation for anharmonic oscillators enables one to obtain the eigenvalue accurately as the limit of a sequence of roots of Hankel determinants. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Amore , F. M. Fernandez

This paper focuses on the study of Sturm-Liouville eigenvalue problems. In the classical Chebyshev collocation method, the Sturm-Liouville problem is discretized to a generalized eigenvalue problem where the functions represent interpolants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Sameh Gana

We discuss the eigenvalue problem for 2x2 and 3x3 octonionic Hermitian matrices. In both cases, we give the general solution for real eigenvalues, and we show there are also solutions with non-real eigenvalues.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

In this paper, using the Lewis-Riesenfeld method, we determine the explicit form of the wavefunctions of one- and three-dimensional harmonic oscillators with time-dependent mass and frequency within the framework of the Dunkl derivative,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 A. Benchikha , B. Khantoul , B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

We consider the eigenvalue problem for one-dimensional linear Schr\"odinger lattices (tight-binding) with an embedded few-sites linear or nonlinear, Hamiltonian or non-conservative defect (an oligomer). Such a problem arises when…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-12 J. D'Ambroise , P. G. Kevrekidis , S. Lepri