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Related papers: Equations from Non-Linear Chiral Transformations

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We apply five subtractions in the Lippman-Schwinger (LS) equation in order to perform a non-perturbative renormalization of chiral N3LO nucleon-nucleon interactions. Here we compute the phase shifts for the uncoupled peripheral waves at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-08 Edilson Ferreira Batista , Sergio Szpigel , Varese Salvador Timoteo

Nonlinear electrical conduction primarily mediated by an orbital texture is observed in chiral semiconductor Te. We determine the enantiospecific sign of the nonlinear conductance and identify anomalies in its carrier-density dependence.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 Suguru Okumura , Ryutaro Tanaka , Daichi Hirobe

We study the non-abelian extension for the splitting of a scalar field into chiral components. Using this procedure we find a non ambiguous way of coupling a non abelian chiral scalar field to gravity. We start with a (non-chiral) WZW model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nelson R. F. Braga , Clovis Wotzasek

Ginsparg-Wilson relation and admissibility condition have the key role to construct lattice chiral gauge theories. They are also useful to define the chiral structure in finite noncommutative geometries or matrix models. We discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Keiichi Nagao

Effective tree Chiral Lagrangian is interpreted as a power series expansion of the kinematical variables. In the presence of the strong interaction this expansion is valid below the unitarity cut, hence in the unphysical region.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Tran N. Truong

We present a derivation of the low-energy effective meson Lagrangian of the Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model on the basis of Schwinger's proper-time regularization of the one-loop fermion determinant. We consider the case in which the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Alexandre A. Osipov , Brigitte Hiller

Tidal interactions in coalescing binary neutron stars modify the dynamics of the inspiral and hence imprint a signature on their gravitational wave (GW) signals in the form of an extra phase shift. We need accurate models for the tidal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-10 Hang Yu , Nevin N. Weinberg , Phil Arras , James Kwon , Tejaswi Venumadhav

We show that the nonlocal two-flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model predicts the enhancement of both chiral and axial symmetry breaking as the chiral imbalance of hot QCD matter, regulated by a chiral chemical potential $\mu_5$, increases. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-22 Marco Ruggieri , Maxim N. Chernodub , Zhen-Yan Lu

Radiative decays of pseudoscalar and vector mesons are calculated in the framework of the chiral Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. We use the amplitude for triangle quark loops of anomalous type. In evaluating these loop integrals we use two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , E. A. Kuraev , M. Sečanský , M. K. Volkov

Electrical transport in non-centrosymmetric materials departs from the well-established phenomenological Ohm's law. Instead of a linear relation between current and electric field, a non-linear conductivity emerges along specific…

When a linear chain of plasmonic nano-particles is exposed to a transverse DC magnetic field, the chain modes are elliptically polarized, in a single plane parallel to the chain axis; hence, a novel longitudinal plasmon-rotation is created.…

Optics · Physics 2013-10-22 Yarden Mazor , Ben Z. Steinberg

We review the physics and some applications of photonic structures designed for the realisation of strong $\textit{nonlinear chiroptical response}$. We pay much attention to the recent strategy of utilizing different types of…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-10 Kirill Koshelev , Pavel Tonkaev , Yuri Kivshar

The propagation of non-linear electromagnetic waves is carefully analyzed on a curved spacetime created by static spherically symmetric mass and charge distribution. We compute how non-linear electrodynamics affects the geodesic deviation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-23 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , K. C. de Vasconcelos , L. G. Medeiros , P. J. Pompeia

We show that similarity (or equivalent) transformations enable one to construct non-Hermitian operators with real spectrum. In this way we can also prove and generalize the results obtained by other authors by means of a gauge-like…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 Francisco M. Fernández

We prove a nonlocal, nonlinear commutator estimate concerning the transfer of derivatives onto testfunctions. For the fractional $p$-Laplace operator it implies that solutions to certain degenerate nonlocal equations are higher…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-12-14 Armin Schikorra

We analyze the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model by using the non-perturbative renormalization group (NPRG) equation. The equation takes a form of two-dimensional partial differential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-21 Ken-Ichi Aoki , Shin-Ichiro Kumamoto , Daisuke Sato

We analyze the noncommutative two-dimensional Wess-Zumino-Witten model and its properties under Seiberg-Witten transformations in the operator formulation. We prove that the model is invariant under such transformations even for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Justo Lopez-Sarrion , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We consider four different models of nonlinear diffusion equations involving fractional Laplacians and study the existence and properties of classes of self-similar solutions. Such solutions are an important tool in developing the general…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-28 Diana Stan , Félix del Teso , Juan Luis Vázquez

Nonlinear chiral photonics explores nonlinear response of chiral structures, and it offers a pathway to novel optical functionalities not accessible through linear or achiral systems. Here we present the first application of nanostructured…

After giving a short introduction to the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with an anomaly term, we show the importance of the scalar-scalar correlation in the low-energy hadron dynamics, which correlation may be summarized by a scalar-isoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Teiji Kunihiro