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Using the natural irreducible 8-dimensional representation and the two spin representations of the quantum group $U_q$(D$_4$) of D$_4$, we construct a quantum analogue of the split octonions and study its properties. We prove that the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Georgia Benkart , José M. Pérez-Izquierdo

While every matrix admits a singular value decomposition, in which the terms are pairwise orthogonal in a strong sense, higher-order tensors typically do not admit such an orthogonal decomposition. Those that do have attracted attention…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-29 Ada Boralevi , Jan Draisma , Emil Horobet , Elina Robeva

Fractionalization of an electronic quasiparticle into spin, charge and orbital parts is a fundamental and characteristic property of interacting electrons in one dimension. However, real materials are never strictly one-dimensional and the…

This work looks at the theory of octonionic slice regular functions through the lens of differential topology. It proves a full-fledged version of the Open Mapping Theorem for octonionic slice regular functions. Moreover, it opens the path…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-13 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

Orbital semilattices are introduced as bounded semilattices that are, in addition, equipped with an outer multiplication (a semigroup action) and diagonals (a concept borrowed from cylindric algebra), where each semilattice element has a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-06-17 Jens Kötters , Stefan E. Schmidt

We prove that the alternative Clifford algebra of a nondegenerate ternary quadratic form is an octonion algebra over the ring of polynomials in one variable over the field of definition.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Adam Chapman , Uzi Vishne

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the property of order separability for HNN extensions and free products with commutative subgroups. Particularly it was proven that HNN extension of a free group with maximal connected cyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Vladimir V. Yedynak

In the recent years a lot of effort has been made to extend the theory of hyperholomorphic functions from the setting of associative Clifford algebras to non-associative Cayley-Dickson algebras, starting with the octonions. An important…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Rolf Soeren Krausshar

In considering the nature of the basic mathematical structures appropriate for describing the fundamental elements of particle physics a significant role for the octonions, as an extension from the complex numbers and uniquely the largest…

General Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 David J. Jackson

In math/0702157, arXiv:0712.4185, we investigated monic multivariate non-commutative orthogonal polynomials, their recursions, states of orthogonality, and corresponding continued fraction expansions. In this note, we collect a number of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-06-14 Michael Anshelevich

Let A be a finitely generated associative algebra over an algebraically closed field. We characterize the finite dimensional modules over A whose orbit closures are regular varieties.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nguyen Quang Loc , Grzegorz Zwara

This article is devoted to the investigation of wrap groups of connected fiber bundles over the fields of real $\bf R$, complex $\bf C$ numbers, the quaternion skew field $\bf H$ and the octonion algebra $\bf O$. Cohomologies of wrap groups…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-03-16 S. V. Ludkovsky

This paper presents some preliminary discussion on the possible relevance of the Okubonions, i.e. the real Okubo algebra $\mathcal{O}$, in quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The Okubo algebra lacks a unit element and sits in the adjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Alessio Marrani , Daniele Corradetti , Francesco Zucconi

We investigate flexibility of affine varieties with an action of a linear algebraic group. Flexibility of a smooth affine variety with only constant invertible functions and a locally transitive action of a reductive group is proved. Also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Sergey Gaifullin , Anton Shafarevich

Working over the split octonions over an algebraically closed field, we solve all polynomial equations in which all the coefficients but the constant term are scalar. As a consequence, we calculate the n-th roots of an octonion.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Artem Lopatin , Alexander N. Rybalov

In this work we are interested in the general problem of the determination of the normed division algebras. Our fundamental results are obtained in the particular subclass of those 8-dimensional quadratic flexible real division algebras. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-02-02 Abdellatif Rochdi

In the present work, we investigate certain algebraic and differential properties of the orthogonal polynomials with respect to a discrete-continuous Sobolev-type inner product defined in terms of the Jacobi measure.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Roberto S. Costas-Santos

This paper formalize the existence's proof of first-integrals for any second order ODE, allowing to discriminate periodic orbits. Up to the author's knowledge, such a powerful result is not available in the literature providing a tool to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Andrés García

In the present paper, we construct an invariant of braids in the real projective plane which corresponds to an ``action'' of braids on certain graphs in $\R{}P^{2}$ with labels. This paper is a sequel of papers \cite{M},\cite{KM}. It…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

The fundamental properties of biquaternions (complexified quaternions) are presented including several different representations, some of them new, and definitions of fundamental operations such as the scalar and vector parts, conjugates,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-25 Stephen J. Sangwine , Todd A. Ell , Nicolas Le Bihan
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