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Although the Cayley-Dickson algebras are twisted group algebras, little attention has been paid to the nature of the Cayley-Dickson twist. One reason is that the twist appears to be highly chaotic and there are other interesting things…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-01-14 John Wayland Bales

We interpret an open orbit in a 32-dimensional representation space of Spin(9,1) x SL(2,R) as a substitute for the non-existent group of invertible 2x2 matrices over the octonions and study various natural homogeneous subspaces. The…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Nigel Hitchin

A formulation of the Maxwell equations in terms of the split octonions is presented.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-12 Pawel Nurowski

M\"obius transformations of the extended complex plane are at the crossroads of many interesting topics, e.g., they form a group under composition, are the simplest form of rational function, and are a path to Lie theory. Quaternionic…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Tony Thrall

Octonion algebras are certain algebras with a multiplicative quadratic form. In their 2019 article, Alsaody and Gille show that, for octonion algebras over unital commutative rings, there is an equivalence between isotopes and isometric…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-21 Victor Hildebrandsson

We explain how structures related to octonions are ubiquitous in M-theory. All the exceptional Lie groups, and the projective Cayley line and plane appear in M-theory. Exceptional G_2-holonomy manifolds show up as compactifying spaces, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Luis J. Boya

We present natural families of coordinate algebras of noncommutative products of Euclidean spaces. These coordinate algebras are quadratic ones associated with an R-matrix which is involutive and satisfies the Yang-Baxter equations. As a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-05-23 Michel Dubois-Violette , Giovanni Landi

Demonstrating the split octonion formalism for unified fields of dyons (electromagnetic fields) and gravito-dyons (gravito-Heavisidian fields of linear gravity), relevant field equations are derived in compact, simpler and manifestly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. S. Bisht , Shalini Dangwal , O. P. S. Negi

We consider Brownian motion on symmetric matrices of octonions, and study the law of the spectrum. Due to the fact that the octonion algebra is nonassociative, the dimension of the matrices plays a special role. We provide two specific…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Songzi Li

Affiliated and normal operators in octonion Hilbert spaces are studied. Theorems about their properties and of related algebras are demonstrated. Spectra of unbounded normal operators are investigated.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

A physical applicability of normed split-algebras, such as hyperbolic numbers, split-quaternions and split-octonions is considered. We argue that the observable geometry can be described by the algebra of split-octonions. In such a picture…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merab Gogberashvili

We define a special matrix multiplication among a special subset of $2N\x 2N$ matrices, and study the resulting (non-associative) algebras and their subalgebras. We derive the conditions under which these algebras become alternative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J Daboul , R Delbourgo

By introducing a suitable new definition for the inner product on the octonionic Bergman space, we determine the explicit form of the octonionic Bergman kernel, in the framework of octonionic analysis which is non-commutative and…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Jinxun Wang , Xingmin Li

Given two convex polytopes, the join, the cartesian product and the direct sum of them are well understood. In this paper we extend these three kinds of products to abstract polytopes and introduce a new product, called the topological…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-03-14 Ian Gleason , Isabel Hubard

Various problems of mathematical physics consider octonions and split-octonions as a mathematical structure, which underpins the eight-dimensional nature of these problems. Therefore, it is not surprising that octonionic analysis has become…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Rolf Sören Kraußhar , Anastasiia Legatiuk , Dmitrii Legatiuk

Given n quaternions we investigate the extent of non-commutativity of their multiple products, commutators and exponential products.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 N. Cohen , S. De Leo , G. Ducati

The rational cohomology of a coadjoint orbit ${\cal O}$ is expressed as tensor product of the cohomology of other coadjoint orbits ${\cal O}_k$, with $ \hbox{dim} {\cal O}_k< \hbox{dim} {\cal O}$.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrés Vina

This work rests upon the certainty that only fields of real and complex numbers, quaternions and octonions have algebras of all four arithmetical operations. Also quaternions are good to represent 3-dimensional Euclid space and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-03 Sergei Yakimenko

Using elementary linear algebra, this paper clarifies and proves some concepts about a recently introduced octonion-like associative division algebra over R. This octonion-like algebra is actually the same as the split-biquaternion algebra,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Juhi Khalid , Martin Bouchard

A new algebra, hitherto not encountered in the usual Lie algebraic varieties or supervarieties, is introduced. The paper explores the rich and novel structure of the algebra, and it compares it on the one hand with the Jordan-Lie…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-19 Ioannis Raptis