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A new family of supergravity theories in odd dimensions is presented. The Lagrangian densities are Chern-Simons forms for the connection of a supersymmetric extension of the anti-de Sitter algebra. The superalgebras are the supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

We present a Lagrangian formulation for the free superspin-3/2 massive 4D, N=1 superfield. The model is described by a dynamical real vector superfield and an auxiliary real scalar superfield. The corresponding multiplet contains spin-1,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 I. L. Buchbinder , S. James Gates, , J. Phillips , W. D. Linch

The phenomenological aspects of string theory are briefly reviewed. Emphasis is given to the status of 4D string model building, effective Lagrangians, model independent results, supersymmetry breaking and duality symmetries.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Fernando Quevedo

We give a unified division algebraic description of (D=3, N=1,2,4,8), (D=4, N=1,2,4), (D=6, N=1,2) and (D=10, N=1) super Yang-Mills theories. A given (D=n+2, N) theory is completely specified by selecting a pair (A_n, A_{nN}) of division…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-09 A. Anastasiou , L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , L. J. Hughes , S. Nagy

There are at present two known string theories in $(2,2)$ dimensions. One of them is the well known $N=2$ string, and the other one is a more recently constructed $N=1$ spacetime supersymmetric string. They are both based on certain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 H. Lu , C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin

We review our recent works on the supersymmetrization of the leading string correction (the R^4 term) to N=1,2 supergravity theories in four dimensions. We show that, in the "old minimal" formulations of these theories, when going on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Filipe Moura

In [arXiv:0808.1677] 3 dimensional field theories are proposed to on-shell represent N=8 SUSY algebra and SO(7) or SO(4)xSO(4) subgroups of full SO(8) automorphism. They are theories of 8 scalar and 8 spinor matrix fields with Yukawa,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Mahdi Torabian

We give a Lagrangian and display all local symmetries for N=4 topological string by Berkovits, Vafa and Siegel, the latter previously known in the superconformal gauge. Leading to a small N=4 superconformal algebra and exhibiting the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefano Bellucci , Anton Galajinsky

We construct a class of superstring solutions in non trivial space-time. The existence of an $N=4$ world-sheet superconformal symmetry stabilizes our solutions under perturbative string loop corrections and implies in target space some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 C. Kounnas

We introduce a class of four dimensional field theories constructed by quotienting ordinary $\mathcal{N}=4$ $U(N)$ SYM by particular combinations of R-symmetry and $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ automorphisms. These theories appear naturally on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Diego Regalado

Motivated by Ooguri and Vafa, we study superstrings in flat R^4 in a constant self-dual graviphoton background. The supergravity equations of motion are satisfied in this background which deforms the N=2 d=4 flat space super-Poincare…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nathan Berkovits , Nathan Seiberg

This is a review of the new manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric description of the superstring. The new description contains N=2 worldsheet supersymmetry, and is related by a field redefinition to the standard RNS description. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Nathan Berkovits

Global supersymmetries of the S-matrices of N = 2, 4, 8 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories in three spacetime dimensions (without matter hypermultiplets) are shown to be SU(1|1), SU(2|2) and SU(2|2) X SU(2|2) respectively. These symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-21 Abhishek Agarwal , Donovan Young

In this work we report on recent progress in the calculation of open superstring scattering amplitudes, at tree level, with more than four external massless states. We also report on the corresponding terms in the low energy effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. A. Barreiro , R. Medina

In this work, we propose the N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric extensions realized off-shell of the Abelian gauge model with Chern-Simons Lorentz-breaking term. We start with the theory in 6 and 10 dimensions and reduce \`{a} la Scherk the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wander G. Ney , J. A. Helayel-Neto , Wesley Spalenza

Constructing a consistent four-dimensional Lagrangian for charged massive higher-spin fields propagating in an electromagnetic background is an open problem. In 1989, Argyres and Nappi used bosonic open string field theory to construct a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-05 Karim Benakli , Nathan Berkovits , Cassiano A. Daniel , Matheus Lize

In this paper, the low-energy effective dynamics of M-theory, eleven-dimensional supergravity, is taken off-shell in a manifestly supersymmetric formulation. We show that a previously proposed relaxation of the superspace torsion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin Cederwall , Ulf Gran , Mikkel Nielsen , Bengt EW Nilsson

We develop superspace techniques to construct general off-shell N=1,2,3,4 superconformal sigma-models in three space-time dimensions. The most general N=3 and N=4 superconformal sigma-models are constructed in terms of N=2 chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-01 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Jeong-Hyuck Park , Gabriele Tartaglino-Mazzucchelli , Rikard von Unge

We briefly review superstring theories, highlighting the important concepts, developments, and open problems of the subject.

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Bachas , Jan Troost

We construct the Lagrangian formulation of massive higher spin on-shell (1,0) supermultiplets in three dimensional anti-de Sitter space. The construction is based on description of the massive three dimensional fields in terms of frame-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev