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Multi-scale renormalization group (RG) methods are reviewed and applied to the analysis of the effective potential for radiative symmetry breaking with multiple scalar fields, allowing an extension of the Gildener & Weinberg (GW) method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-19 T. G. Steele , Zhi-Wei Wang , D. G. C. McKeon

We studied the correlated quasi-one-dimensional systems by one-loop renormalization group techniques in weak coupling. In contrast to conventional g-ology approach, we formulate the theory in terms of bilinear currents and obtain all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ming-Shyang Chang , Wei Chen , Hsiu-Hau Lin

Despite the success of quantum field theories, the origin of the mass of elementary particles persists. The renormalization program is an essential part of the calculation of the scattering amplitudes, where the infinities of the calculated…

General Physics · Physics 2022-09-13 Eue-Jin Jeong

By using the renormalization group (RG) equation it has proved possible to sum logarithmic corrections to quantities that arise due to quantum effects in field theories. In particular, the effective potential V in the Standard Model in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-27 F. T. Brandt , F. A. Chishtie , D. G. C. McKeon

The paper is about possible effects of infrared quantum contributions to General Relativity on disk and elliptical galaxies. The Renormalization Group corrected General Relativity (RGGR model) is used to parametrize these quantum effects.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Davi C. Rodrigues , Paulo L. C. de Oliveira , Julio C. Fabris , Ilya L. Shapiro

We establish the functional Renormalization Group as an exploratory tool to investigate a possible phase transition between a pre-geometric discrete phase and a geometric continuum phase in quantum gravity. In this paper, based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-03 Astrid Eichhorn , Tim Koslowski

It is well known that effective potentials can be gauge-dependent while their values at extrema should be gauge-invariant. Unfortunately, establishing this invariance in perturbation theory is not straightforward, since contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

Previously proposed procedure for improving the effective potential by using renormalization group equation (RGE) is generalized so as to be applicable to any system containing several different mass scales. If one knows L-loop effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Masako Bando , Taichiro Kugo , Nobuhiro Maekawa , Hiroaki Nakano

It is well known that the renormalization group equations depend on the scale where they are applied. This phenomenon is especially relevant for the massive fields in curved space, because the decoupling effects may be responsible for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. V. Gorbar , I. L. Shapiro

The exact one-loop beta functions for the four-derivative terms (Weyl tensor squared, Ricci scalar squared and the Gauss-Bonnet) are derived for the minimal six-derivative quantum gravity (QG) theory in four spacetime dimensions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-29 Leslaw Rachwal , Leonardo Modesto , Aleksandr Pinzul , Ilya L. Shapiro

We review the calculation of the the effective potential with particular emphasis on cases when the tree potential or the renormalisation-group-improved, radiatively corrected potential exhibits non-convex behaviour. We illustrate this in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Martin B. Einhorn , D. R. Timothy Jones

The renormalization group (RG) approach to cosmology is an efficient method to study the possible evolution of the cosmological parameters from the point of view of quantum field theory in curved space-time. In this work we continue our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 Ilya L. Shapiro , Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

We derive quantum gravity contributions to the beta functions of the gauge and Yukawa couplings of a matter theory using the Schwinger proper-time flow equation. Working in the Einstein-Hilbert truncation, we investigate the gauge-fixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-06 Gabriele Giacometti , Kamila Kowalska , Daniele Rizzo , Enrico Maria Sessolo , Dario Zappala

We study the gravitational potential generated by static, spherically symmetric matter distributions in a quadratic $f(R)$ gravity model. In the weak-field regime, the linearized field equations lead to a fourth-order modified Poisson…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 Roger Anderson Hurtado

The Yukawa model in curved spacetime is considered. We consider a complex scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$ gauge field and also interacting with Dirac fields with a general Yukawa coupling. The local momentum space method is used to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 David J. Toms

General relativity (GR) extensions based on renormalization group (RG) flows may lead to scale-dependent couplings with nontrivial effects at large distance scales. Here we develop further the approach in which RG effects at large distance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-01 Nicolas R. Bertini , Wiliam S. Hipolito-Ricaldi , Felipe de Melo-Santos , Davi C. Rodrigues

The renormalisation group (RG) flow on the space of couplings of a simple model with two couplings is examined. The model considered is that of a single component scalar field with $\phi^4$ self interaction coupled, via Yukawa coupling, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Brian P. Dolan

We apply gauge/gravity duality to compute $1/N^2_c$ corrections to the heavy quark potentials of a quark--anti-quark pair ($Q\bar Q$) and of a quark--quark pair ($QQ$) immersed into the strongly coupled N = 4 SYM plasma. On the gravity side…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Yuri V. Kovchegov

We explore the classical and quantum properties of a sterile scalar field coupled to $N$ copies of Dirac fermions in an external gravitational field. We find that the self-interaction scalar potential of a model that is consistent at the…

We discuss spacetime instability for effective field theories of quantum gravity. The effective action of gravity introduces infinite higher derivative curvature terms $R^{2}, { R }_{ \mu \nu }{ R }^{ \mu \nu }, R_{\mu\nu\kappa\lambda}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-21 Hiroki Matsui