English
Related papers

Related papers: QED$_{2+1}$ with Nonzero Fermion Density and Quant…

200 papers

In (2+1)-dimensional QED with a Chern-Simons term, we show that spontaneous magnetization occurs in the context of finite density vacua, which are the lowest Landau levels fully or half occupied by fermions. Charge condensation is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-16 Taichi Itoh , Hiroshi Kato

It is shown for a class of random, time-independent, square-integrable, three-dimensional magnetic fields that the one-loop effective fermion action of four-dimensional QED increases faster than a quadratic in B in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 M. P. Fry

The renormalized fermionic determinant of QED in 3 + 1 dimensions, $\mbox{det}_{{ren}}$, in a static, unidirectional, inhomogeneous magnetic field with finite flux can be calculated from the massive Euclidean Schwinger model's determinant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. P. Fry

We present a composite fermion theory of tunneling into the edge of a compressible quantum Hall system. The tunneling conductance is non-ohmic, due to slow relaxation of electromagnetic and Chern-Simons field disturbances caused by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-12 A. V. Shytov , L. S. Levitov , B. I. Halperin

The universal conductivity at the zero-temperature superconductor-insulator transition of the two-dimensional boson Hubbard model is studied for cases both with and without magnetic field by Monte Carlo simulations of the (2+1)-dimensional…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Min-Chul Cha , S. M. Girvin

The Hall conductance of a two-dimensional electron gas has been studied in a uniform magnetic field. The Hall conductivity is expressed as a sum of two contributions: one corresponding to the classical Drude-Zener formula, and a second…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-24 Toshifumi Itakura

We show that in 2+1 dimensional Quantum Electrodynamics an external magnetic field applied to a finite density of massless fermions is screened, due to a $2+1$-dimensional realization of the underlying $2$-dimensional axial anomaly of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Stefano Forte

Using the fiber bundle concept developed in geometry and topology, the fractionally quantized Hall conductivity is discussed in the relevant many--particle configuration space. Electron-magnetic field and electron-electron interactions…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. Asselmeyer , R. Keiper

We investigate the effective action of 2+1 dimensional charged spin 1/2 fermions and spin 0 bosons in the presence of a $U(1)$ gauge field. We evaluate terms in an expansion up to second order in derivatives of the field strength, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Daniel Cangemi , Gerald Dunne , Eric D'Hoker

The influence of a magnetic field on the mass generation in 2+1 dimensional QED is considered.It is shown that the magnetic field is a catalyst of the generation of a fermion dynamical mass. The mass arises in the system with arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Shpagin

This paper is the first in a series revisiting the Faraday effect, or more generally, the theory of electronic quantum transport/optical response in bulk media in the presence of a constant magnetic field. The independent electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Horia D. Cornean , G. Nenciu , Thomas G. Pedersen

We estimate here the electrical and Hall conductivity using a quasiparticle approach for quark matter. We use a Boltzmann kinetic approach in presence of external magnetic field. We confront the results of model calculations with Lattice…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-04 Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Ranjita K. Mohapatra

We show that at electronic filling factor $\nu=1/2$, the lowest Landau level constraint implies that at any temperature, and in the presence of {\it any} amount of particle-hole symmetric disorder, the {\it composite fermion} Hall…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 D-H Lee , Yu. A. Krotov , J. Gan , S. A. Kivelson

Unlike an earlier theory, by avoiding both the electromagnetic gauge field shift and the assumption of the zero average of electromagnetic field fluctuation the fermion Chern-Simons gauge theory is reformulated to obtain mean field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tae-Hyoung Gimm , Sung-Ho Suck Salk

In 2+1-dimensions (2+1D), a gapped quantum phase with no symmetry (i.e. a topological order) can have a thermal Hall conductance $\kappa_{xy}=c \frac{\pi^2 k_B^2}{3h}T$, where the dimensionless $c$ is called chiral central charge. If there…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-07 Oscar Randal-Williams , Lokman Tsui , Xiao-Gang Wen

The quantum theory of conductivity of semiconductor objects, to which the quantum wells, wires and dots concern, is constructed. Average values of current and charge densities, induced by a weak electromagnetic field, are calculated. It is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 I. G. Lang , L. I. Korovin , J. A. de la Cruz Alcaz , S. T. Pavlov

A two-dimensional quantum Hall system is studied for a wide class of potentials including single-body random potentials and repulsive electron-electron interactions. We assume that there exists a non-zero excitation gap above the ground…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We compute the electric conductivity of quark matter at finite temperature $T$ and quark chemical potential $\mu$ under a magnetic field $B$ beyond the Lowest Landau level approximation. The electric conductivity transverse to $B$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka

We show that the gauge symmetry of the nonequilibrium quantum transport of Chern insulator in a uniform electric field is governed by the Wilson line of parallel transport operator coupled with the dynamical translation operator. This is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-01 Felix A. Buot

We compute the one loop, $O(\th)$ correction to the vertex in the noncommutative Chern-Simons theory with scalar fields in the fundamental representation. Emphasis is placed on the parity odd part of the vertex, since the same leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Prasanta K. Panigrahi , T. Shreecharan