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Related papers: CP in Orbifold Models

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We systematically investigate possibilities of realizing the spontaneous CP violation in Type IIB flux compactifications on toroidal orientifolds. Our detailed analysis leads to the presence of flat directions at degenerate CP-breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hajime Otsuka

We analyze generalized CP symmetries of two-Higgs doublet models, extending them from the scalar to the fermion sector of the theory. We show that, with a single exception, those symmetries imply massless fermions. The single model which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 P. M. Ferreira , Joao P. Silva

The possibility of spontaneous breaking of CP symmetry by the expectation values of orbifold moduli is investigated with particular reference to $CP$ violating phases in soft supersymmetry breaking terms. The effect of different mechanisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We review recent suggestions for testing through B decays the flavor structure of CP violation in the Standard Model. Relative signs of CP asymmetries in U-spin related processes can by themselves test the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael Gronau

Optimal kinematic observables are often defined in specific frames and then approximated at the reconstruction level. We show how multi-dimensional unfolding methods allow us to reconstruct these observables in their proper rest frame and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-03 Jona Ackerschott , Rahool Kumar Barman , Dorival Gonçalves , Theo Heimel , Tilman Plehn

We construct (infinitely many) examples in all dimensions of contactomorphisms of closed overtwisted contact manifolds that are smoothly isotopic but not contact-isotopic to the identity.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Fabio Gironella

We classify the normal CR structures on $S^3$ and their automorphism groups. Together with [3], this closes the classification of normal CR structures on contact 3-manifolds. We give a criterion to compare 2 normal CR structures, and we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Alexandru Belgun

A possible solution to the strong CP problem is presented without using an axion. The model is based on the framework of the supersymmetric vectorlike theory with the spontaneous breakdown of the P-C-T-invariance. It is shown that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-25 Kenzo Inoue , Naoki Yamatsu

This paper surveys Campana's theory of C-pairs (or "geometric orbifolds") in the complex-analytic setting, to serve as a reference for future work. Written with a view towards applications in hyperbolicity, rational points, and entire…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Stefan Kebekus , Erwan Rousseau

We suggest here that CP is a discrete {\it gauge} symmetry, and is therefore not violated by quantum gravity. We show that four dimensional CP can arise as a discrete gauge symmetry in theories with dimensional compactification, if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Kiwoon Choi , David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

We give a consistent definition of generalised CP transformations in the context of discrete flavour symmetries. Non-trivial consistency conditions imply that every generalised CP transformation can be interpreted as a representation of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-04 Martin Holthausen , Manfred Lindner , Michael A. Schmidt

We study CP violation in a multi-Higgs doublet model based on a $S_3 \times Z_3$ horizontal symmetry. We consider two mechanisms for CP violation in this model: a) CP violation due to complex Yukawa couplings; and b) CP violation due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 N. G. Deshpande , Xiao-Gang He

We construct a realistic model of CP violation in which CP is broken in the process of dimensional reduction and orbifold compactification from a five dimensional theories with $SU(3)\times SU(3) \times SU(3)$ gauge symmetry. CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Darwin Chang , Chian-Shu Chen , Chung-Hsien Chou , Hisaki Hatanaka

In this paper we study three-dimensional orbifolds by 2-groups with a trivially-acting one-form symmetry group BK. These orbifolds have a global two-form symmetry, and so one expects that they decompose into (are equivalent to) a disjoint…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 T. Pantev , D. Robbins , E. Sharpe , T. Vandermeulen

The observation of a sizable CP asymmetry in the inclusive decays B -> Xs gamma would be a clean signal of New Physics. In the Standard Model, this asymmetry is below 1 % in magnitude. In extensions of the Standard Model with new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Neubert

We discuss the three different classes of CP-symmetries that can be realized in a two-Higgs-doublet model, CP1, CP2 and CP3. We express conditions for realizing these symmetries in terms of masses and couplings of the model, thereby…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Bohdan Grzadkowski , Odd Magne Ogreid , Per Osland

The framework of Higgs-dependent Yukawa couplings allows one to eliminate small couplings from the Standard Model, which can be tested at the LHC. In this work, I study the conditions for CP violation to occur in such models. I identify a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 Oleg Lebedev

The observation of a sizable direct CP asymmetry in the inclusive decays B -> X_s gamma would be a clean signal of New Physics. In the Standard Model, this asymmetry is below 1% in magnitude. In extensions of the Standard Model with new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Neubert

Motivated by the Shilov boundaries of bounded symmetric domains we consider arbitrary CR-quadrics in a complex linear space (of finite dimension) that have a certain symmetry property. For these the non-affine local CR-automorphisms have a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2009-07-28 Wilhelm Kaup

The orbifold construction via topological defects in quantum field theory can either be understood as a state sum construction internal to a given ambient theory, or as the procedure of (identifying and) gauging ordinary and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Nils Carqueville