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We prove that the Feynman category encoding Schwarz's variant of modular operads is Koszul. Our proof uses a generalization of the theory of distributive laws to the groupoid colored setting.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-29 Ralph M. Kaufmann , Benjamin C. Ward

We prove that the space of intertwining operators associated with certain admissible modules over vertex operator algebras is isomorphic to a quotient of the vector space of conformal blocks on a three-pointed rational curve defined by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-02-22 Jianqi Liu

Let $k$ be a field and $R$ a standard graded $k$-algebra. We denote by $\operatorname{H}^R$ the homology algebra of the Koszul complex on a minimal set of generators of the irrelevant ideal of $R$. We discuss the relationship between the…

As a generalization of the classical killing-contractible-complexes lemma, we present algebraic Morse theory via homological perturbation lemma, in a form more general than existing presentations in the literature. Two-sided Anick…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Jun Chen , Yuming Liu , Guodong Zhou

Let g be the Lie algebra of a connected, simply connected semisimple algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of sufficiently large positive characteristic. We study the compatibility between the Koszul grading on the restricted…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Simon Riche

We show that the Koszul functor of a homologically smooth graded gentle algebra can be realized as the half rotation in a geometric model. As a byproduct, we prove an intersection-dim formula involving the Koszul functor.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Zixu Li , Yu Qiu , Yu Zhou

Circuit algebras are a symmetric version of Jones's planar algebras. They originated in quantum topology as a framework for encoding virtual crossings. This paper extends existing results for modular operads to construct a graphical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-16 Sophie Raynor

This paper shows that the operad encoding modular operads is Koszul. Using this result we construct higher composition operations on (hairy) graph homology which characterize its rational homotopy type.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Benjamin C. Ward

In this paper, we construct a bar-cobar adjunction and a Koszul duality theory for protoperads, which are an operadic type notion encoding faithfully some categories of bialgebras with diagonal symmetries, like double Lie algebras (DLie).…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-18 Johan Leray

While homology theory of associative structures, such as groups and rings, has been extensively studied in the past beginning with the work of Hopf, Eilenberg, and Hochschild, homology of non-associative distributive structures, such as…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-09-23 Jozef H. Przytycki

The aim of this sequel to arXiv:1812.02935 is to set up the cornerstones of Koszul duality and Koszulity in the context of operads over a large class of operadic categories. In particular, for these operadic categories we will study…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 Michael Batanin , Martin Markl

Motivated by numerous examples in the literature, we state a conjecture on the Hilbert series of Koszul symmetric operads generated by one element of arity $2$. We prove this conjecture for all Koszul symmetric set-operads generated by one…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Paul Laubie

In previous works, the author described an associative algebra whose $A_\infty$-module categories encode the Heegaard Floer Dehn surgery formulas. In this article, we describe the Koszul dual of this algebra. We construct dualizing…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-15 Ian Zemke

Working in the context of symmetric spectra, we consider any higher algebraic structures that can be described as algebras over an operad O. We prove that the fundamental adjunction comparing O-algebra spectra with coalgebra spectra over…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-07-24 Michael Ching , John E. Harper

Let V be the Veronese cubic surface in P^9. We classify the projections of V to P^8 whose coordinate rings are Koszul. In particular we obtain a purely theoretical proof of the Koszulness of the pinched Veronese, a result obtained…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-20 Giulio Caviglia , Aldo Conca

We introduce a generalization of the notion of operad that we call a contractad, whose set of operations is indexed by connected graphs and whose composition rules are numbered by contractions of connected subgraphs. We show that many…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Denis Lyskov

The notion of PROP models the operations with multiple inputs and multiple outputs, acting on some algebraic structures like the bialgebras or the Lie bialgebras. We prove a Koszul duality theory for PROPs generalizing the one for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Bruno Vallette

In this paper, we revisit the construction of the hairy graph complexes associated to a cyclic operad, by exploiting modules over the appropriate twisted linearization of the downward Brauer category (and working over a field of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Geoffrey Powell

We describe a cooperad structure on the simplicial bar construction on a reduced operad of based spaces or spectra and, dually, an operad structure on the cobar construction on a cooperad. We also show that if the homology of the original…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Michael Ching

The purpose of this foundational paper is to introduce various notions and constructions in order to develop the homotopy theory for differential graded operads over any ring. The main new idea is to consider the action of the symmetric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Malte Dehling , Bruno Vallette
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