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In the first part of the article, we study one-dimensional noninteracting fermions in the continuum and in the presence of the repulsive inverse power law potential, with an emphasis on the Wigner function in the semiclassical limit. In…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-04-12 Gabriel Gouraud

One of the most important mathematical tools necessary for Quantum Field Theory calculations is the field propagator. Applications are always done in terms of plane waves and although this has furnished many magnificent results, one may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Luca Fabbri , Rodolfo José Bueno Rogerio

Wigner distribution function has much importance in quantum statistical mechanics. It finds applications in various disciplines of physics including condense matter, quantum optics, to name but a few. Wigner distribution function is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Siamak Khademi

We review in a pedagogical way the method of differential equations for the evaluation of D-dimensionally regulated Feynman integrals. After dealing with the general features of the technique, we discuss its application in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mario Argeri , Pierpaolo Mastrolia

We present a relativistic generalization of the Wigner inequality for the scalar and pseudoscalar particles decaying to two particles with spin (fermions and photons.) We consider Wigner's inequality with the full spin anticorrelation (with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-28 Nikolai Nikitin , Konstantin Toms

We give a brief overview of the kinetic theory for spin-1/2 fermions in Wigner function formulism. The chiral and spin kinetic equations can be derived from equations for Wigner functions. A general Wigner function has 16 components which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Jian-Hua Gao , Zuo-Tang Liang , Qun Wang

Employing methods introduced by Schwinger in quantum electrodynamics, we compute the propagator for a non-Abelian gauge field in a plane wave background field. In the long distance limit a mass-like term for the gauge field is induced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-01 D. G. C. McKeon

We simplify and generalize an approach proposed by Di Vecchia and Ravndal to describe a massive Dirac particle in external vector and scalar fields. Two different path integral representations for the propagator are derived systematically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Alexandrou , R. Rosenfelder , A. W. Schreiber

We derive a system of coupled partial differential equations for the equal-time Wigner function in an arbitrary strong electromagnetic field using the Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. In the electrostatic limit, we present a 3+1-system of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Haidar Al-Naseri , Jens Zamanian , Gert Brodin

The Dirac equation in $\mathbb{R}^{1,3}$ with potential Z/r is a relativistic field equation modeling the hydrogen atom. We analyze the singularity structure of the propagator for this equation, showing that the singularities of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-19 Dean Baskin , Jared Wunsch

The general form of the operators commuting with the ground representation (appearing in many physical problems within single particle approximation) of the group is found. With help of the modified group projector technique, this result is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Damnjanovic

We introduce a quantum phase space representation for the orientation state of extended quantum objects, using the Euler angles and their conjugate momenta as phase space coordinates. It exhibits the same properties as the standard Wigner…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-11 Timo Fischer , Clemens Gneiting , Klaus Hornberger

We consider the quantum dynamics of many bosons systems in the mean field limit with a singular pair-interaction potential, including the attractive or repulsive Coulombic case in three dimensions. By using a measure transportation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-06-26 Zied Ammari , Francis Nier

In this paper we analyze the Feynman wave equation on Lorentzian scattering spaces. We prove that the Feynman propagator exists as a map between certain Banach spaces defined by decay and microlocal Sobolev regularity properties. We go on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Jesse Gell-Redman , Nick Haber , András Vasy

In a generalized Heisenberg/Schroedinger picture we use an invariant space-time transformation to describe the motion of a relativistic particle. We discuss the relation with the relativistic mechanics and find that the propagation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Rudolf A. Frick

Generalized dispersion relations are discussed for unphysical particles, e.g. confined degrees of freedom that are not present in the physical spectra but can give rise to observable bound states. While in general the propagator of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Fabio Siringo

We provide an analytic propagator for non-Hermitian dimers showing linear gain or losses in the quantum regime. In particular, we focus on experimentally feasible realizations of the $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric dimer and provide their mean…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-09 José Delfino Huerta Morales , B. M. Rodríguez-Lara

A self-consistent consideration of the Lienard-Wiechert solition is given including its heuristic deduction, which involves a future light cone (thus the lightlike propagation of information from an arbitrarily moving pointlike charge), and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nikolai V. Mitskievich

The concepts of pole mass and width are extended to unstable fermions in the general framework of parity-nonconserving gauge theories, such as the Standard Model. In contrast with the conventional on-shell definitions, these concepts are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

We consider the quantum mechanical equivalence of the Seiberg-Witten map in the context of the Weyl-Wigner-Groenewold-Moyal phase-space formalism in order to construct a quantum mechanics over noncommutative Heisenberg algebras. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcos Rosenbaum , J. David Vergara