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We explore constraints on (1+1)$d$ unitary conformal field theory with an internal $\mathbb{Z}_N$ global symmetry, by bounding the lightest symmetry-preserving scalar primary operator using the modular bootstrap. Among the other constraints…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-09 Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao

QCD in $d=4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions possesses a nontrivial critical point. Scale invariance usually implies conformal symmetry so that there are good reasons to expect that QCD at the critical point restricted to the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , S. Moch , M. Strohmaier

We study the conformal properties of pseudo-scalar (parity-odd) operators in four-dimensional field theory. Such operators include the topological term in a gauge theory and the Yukawa coupling. We show that a single operator of this type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-26 Dmitry Chicherin , Emery Sokatchev

Recent studies on extremal black holes within effective field theories (EFT) of gravity have revealed an intriguing phenomenon: tidal forces near the horizon experience significant enhancement due to EFT corrections, potentially leading to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Soham Acharya , Shuvayu Roy , Sudipta Sarkar

We extend and develop a method for perturbative calculations of anomalous dimensions and mixing matrices of leading twist conformal primary operators in conformal field theories. Such operators lie on the unitarity bound and hence are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Belitsky , J. Henn , C. Jarczak , D. Müller , E. Sokatchev

We consider the corrections due to quantum fluctuations of fields on charged black holes induced from the energy-momentum trace anomaly. Although the number of horizons stays unchanged and their positions receive only finite corrections,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-18 Jahed Abedi , Hessamaddin Arfaei , Alek Bedroya , Aida Mehin-Rasuliani , Milad Noorikuhani , Kamran Salehi-Vaziri

We discuss non-compact WZW sigma models, especially the ones with symmetric space $H^{\bf C}/H$ as the target, for $H$ a compact Lie group. They offer examples of non-rational conformal field theories. We remind their relation to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Gawedzki

We determine hidden conformal symmetries behind the evolution equations of black hole perturbations in a vector-tensor theory of gravity. Such hidden symmetries are valid everywhere in the exterior region of a spherically symmetric,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-04 Bill Atkins , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We consider the effective field theory of gravity around black holes, and show that the coefficients of the dimension-8 operators are tightly constrained by causality considerations. Those constraints are consistent with -- but tighter than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-22 Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley , Jun Zhang

We develop an effective metric description of 2+1 dimensional black holes describing deviations from the classical Ba\~nados-Teitelboim-Zanelli (BTZ) black hole. The latter is a classical 2+1 dimensional rotating black hole with constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-23 Stefan Hohenegger , Mikolaj Myszkowski , Mattia Damia Paciarini , Francesco Sannino

Essential to QCD applications of the operator product expansion, etc., is a knowledge of those operators that mix with gauge-invariant operators. A standard theorem asserts that the renormalization matrix is triangular: Gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John C. Collins , Randall J. Scalise

We study the occurrence of critical phenomena in four - dimensional, rotating and charged black holes, derive the critical exponents and show that they fulfill the scaling laws. Correlation functions critical exponents and Renormalization…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 C. O. Lousto

(Lecture at the workshop "Basic Problems in String Theory", Yukawa Institute for Theoretical Physics, Kyoto, October 19-21) In this talk, we first review the possibility of matrix models toward a nonperturbative (critical) string theory. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

We study quantum dilaton coupled spinors in two and four dimensions. Making classical transformation of metric, dilaton coupled spinor theory is transformed to minimal spinor theory with another metric and in case of 4d spinor also in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Peter van Nieuwenhuizen , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We develop the effective theory for perturbations around black holes with scalar hair, in two directions. First, we show that the scalar-Gauss--Bonnet theory, often used as an example exhibiting scalar black hole hair, can be deformed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-17 Lam Hui , Alessandro Podo , Luca Santoni , Enrico Trincherini

Charged black holes arise as solutions of General Relativity (GR) coupled to Maxwell theory. As functions of the mass and charge, they can exhibit extremal behavior, in which case they are stable against thermal decay. (Quantum) corrections…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-30 Mattia Damia Paciarini , Manuel Del Piano , Stefan Hohenegger , Francesco Sannino

In the Chern-Simons gauge theory formulation of the spinning (2+1) dimensional black hole, we may treat the horizon and the spatial infinity as boundaries. We obtain the actions induced on both boundaries, applying the Faddeev and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Taejin Lee

We deform a defect conformal field theory by an exactly marginal bulk operator and we consider the dependence on the marginal coupling of flat and spherical defect expectation values. For even dimensional spherical defects we find a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Lorenzo Bianchi

We calculate the coefficients of operators with dimensions d <= 7 in the operator product expansion of correlators of q Gamma Q currents, for the effective field theory of an infinite-mass quark, Q. Exact two-loop results are obtained, with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. J. Broadhurst , A. G. Grozin

We show that an integral transform of the fluctuations of the collective field of the $d=1$ matrix model satisfy the same linearized equation as that of the massless "tachyon" in the black hole background of the two dimensional critical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Sumit R. Das