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We present a critical review and summary of String Gas Cosmology. We include a pedagogical derivation of the effective action starting from string theory, emphasizing the necessary approximations that must be invoked. Working in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thorsten Battefeld , Scott Watson

We extend the recently constructed double field theory formulation of the low-energy theory of the closed bosonic string to the heterotic string. The action can be written in terms of a generalized metric that is a covariant tensor under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-29 Olaf Hohm , Seung Ki Kwak

This is a review. Comments are welcome. The observation that the structure of string theory is rich enough to include the standard model in rough outline is an old one, starting with the early constructions of free field constructions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-13 Rolf Schimmrigk

String theory dynamics on certain fivebrane supertube backgrounds is described by an exactly solvable null-gauged WZW model. We use this description to compute the spectrum of closed string excitations on the three-charge non-supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-11 Emil J. Martinec , Stefano Massai , David Turton

We consider the dynamics of confined strings embedded in a gapless four-dimensional theory. To this end, we examine finite-tension string-like solutions to the equations of motion of the $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^1$ non-linear sigma model. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-23 Jeremias Aguilera Damia , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

String Theory is a hot topic of physics and mathematics. For the former, it stands as a huge sandbox where the formulation of difficult problems can be simplified and their hard computations carried out. For the latter, it stands as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Henrique Legoinha

We construct a field theory to describe energy averaged quantum statistical properties of systems which are chaotic in their classical limit. An expression for the generating function of general statistical correlators is presented in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Andreev , B. D. Simons , O. Agam , B. L. Altshuler

A new approach for investigating the classical dynamics of the relativistic string model with rigidity is proposed. It is based on the embedding of the string world surface into the space of a constant curvature. It is shown that the rigid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. L. Kholodenko , V. V. Nesterenko

We demonstrate that, due to the finite thickness of domain walls, and the consequent ambiguity in defining their locations, the effective string description obtained by integrating out bulk degrees of freedom contains ambiguities in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Jaimungal , G. W. Semenoff , K. Zarembo

Motivated by the modeling of three-dimensional fluid turbulence, we define and study a class of stochastic partial differential equations (SPDEs) that are randomly stirred by a spatially smooth and uncorrelated in time forcing term. To…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-12-24 Gabriel B. Apolinário , Laurent Chevillard , Jean-Christophe Mourrat

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

Effective string theory has shown its universal power in the prediction of the spectrum of low-lying excited states of confining strings. Here we study confining flux tubes in $\mathbb{Z}_N$ gauge theories. For the $N=2$ theory, which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-12-08 Andreas Athenodorou , Sergei Dubovsky , Conghuan Luo , Michael Teper

We study in some detail the properties of a previously proposed new class of string and brane models whose world-sheet (world-volume) actions are built with a modified reparametrization-invariant measure of integration and which do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We study the solutions of string fluid equations under assumption of a local equilibrium which was previously obtained in the context of the kinetic theory. We show that the fluid can be foliated into non-interacting submanifolds whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

We show that the noncritical string field theory developed from two-dimensional quantum gravity in the framework of causal dynamical triangulations can be viewed as arising through a stochastic quantization. This requires that the proper…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , W. Westra , S. Zohren

We present a field theory for the statistics of charge and current fluctuations in diffusive systems. The cumulant generating function is given by the saddle-point solution for the action of this field theory. The action depends on two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Sukhorukov , Andrew N. Jordan , Sebastian Pilgram

We study the diffusion process in a Heisenberg chain with correlated spatial disorder, with a power spectrum in the momentum space behaving as $k^{-\beta}$, using a stochastic description. It establishes a direct connection between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Vainstein , R. Morgado , F. A. Oliveira , F. A. B. F. de Moura , M. D. Coutinho-Filho

We present an overview of the intimate relationship between string and D-brane dynamics, and the dynamics of gauge and gravitational fields in three spacetime dimensions. The successes, prospects and open problems in describing both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Richard J. Szabo

Quantum chaotic dynamics is obtained for a tight-binding model in which the energies of the atomic levels at the boundary sites are chosen at random. Results for the square lattice indicate that the energy spectrum shows a complex behavior…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Cuevas , E. Louis , J. A. Verges

We study the inclusion of point and string matter in the deSitter gauge theory, or MacDowell-Mansouri formulation of four dimensional gravity. We proceed by locally breaking the gauge symmetries of general relativity along worldlines and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-05-29 Winston J. Fairbairn
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