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Using well known Lagrangean techniques for uncovering the gauge symmetries of a Lagrangean, we derive the transformation laws for the phase space variables corresponding to local symmetries of the Hamilton equations of motion. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Heinz J. Rothe

The formulation of gravity theory is considered where space-time is a 4-dimensional surface in flat ten-dimensional space. The possibility of using the "external" time (the time of ambient space) in this approach is investigated. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-07 S. A. Paston , E. N. Semenova

Two-dimensional systems with time-dependent controls admit a quadratic Hamiltonian modelling near potential minima. Independent, dynamical normal modes facilitate inverse Hamiltonian engineering to control the system dynamics, but some…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 A. Tobalina , E. Torrontegui , I. Lizuain , M. Palmero , J. G. Muga

These are pedagogical notes on the Hamiltonian formulation of constrained dynamical systems. All the examples are finite dimensional, field theories are not covered, and the notes could be used by students for a preliminary study before the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-24 Brian P. Dolan

Causal rigid particles whose action includes an {\it arbitrary} dependence on the world-line extrinsic curvature are considered. General classes of solutions are constructed, including {\it causal tachyonic} ones. The Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Jan Govaerts

The usual formulation of time-dependent mechanics implies a given splitting $Y=R\times M$ of an event space $Y$. This splitting, however, is broken by any time-dependent transformation, including transformations between inertial frames. The…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Sardanashvily

Some positive answers to the problem of endowing a dynamical system with a Hamiltonian formulation are presented within the class of Poisson structures in a geometric framework. We address this problem on orientable manifolds and by using…

We present the results of a study of the gauge dependence of spacetime perturbations. In particular, we consider gauge invariance in general, we give a generating formula for gauge transformations to an arbitrary order n, and explicit…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Bruni , S. Matarrese , S. Mollerach , S. Sonego

We describe how to construct the dynamics of relativistic particles following, either timelike or null curves, by means of an auxiliary variables method instead of the standard theory of deformations for curves. There are interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Amador , N. Bagatella , R. Cordero , E. Rojas

In view of growing interest in tensor modes and their possible detection, we clarify the definition of tensor modes up to 2nd order in perturbation theory within the Hamiltonian formalism. Like in gauge theory, in cosmology the Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-19 Guillem Domènech , Misao Sasaki

Classical relativistic system of point particles coupled with an electromagnetic field is considered in the three-dimensional representation. The gauge freedom connected with the chronometrical invariance of the four-dimensional description…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Tretyak , A. Nazarenko

The dynamics of two-level systems in time-dependent backgrounds is under consideration. We present some new exact solutions in special backgrounds decaying in time. On the other hand, following ideas of Feynman, Vernon and Hellwarth, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Bagrov , J. C. A. Barata , D. M. Gitman , W. F. Wreszinski

We consider the Hamiltonian constraint formulation of classical field theories, which treats spacetime and the space of fields symmetrically, and utilizes the concept of momentum multivector. The gauge field is introduced to compensate for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-05-04 Vaclav Zatloukal

We consider (2+1)-gravity with vanishing cosmological constant as a constrained dynamical system. By applying Dirac's gauge fixing procedure, we implement the constraints and determine the Dirac bracket on the gauge-invariant phase space.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-10-05 Catherine Meusburger , Torsten Schönfeld

We consider the first order connection formulation of 4D general relativity in the "orthogonal" gauge. We show how the partial gauge fixing of the phase space canonical coordinates leads to the appearance of second class constraints in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-12 Emanuele Alesci , Costantino Pacilio , Daniele Pranzetti

The purpose of this paper is to study in detail the constraint structure of the Hamiltonian and symplectic-Lagrangian descriptions for the scalar and electromagnetic fields in the presence of spatial boundaries. We carefully discuss the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Jorge Prieto , Eduardo J. S. Villaseñor

We characterize the geometrical and topological aspects of a dynamical system by associating a geometric phase with a phase space trajectory. Using the example of a nonlinear driven damped oscillator, we show that this phase is resilient to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Indubala Satija

We consider a relativistic charged particle in background electromagnetic fields depending on both space and time. We identify which symmetries of the fields automatically generate integrals (conserved quantities) of the charge motion,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-09-13 Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton

For the case of a first-class constrained system with an equivariant momentum map, we study the conditions under which the double process of reducing to the constraint surface and dividing out by the group of gauge transformations $G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Loll , J. M. Mourão , J. N. Tavares

We study classically the problem of two relativistic particles with an invariant Duffing-like potential which reduces to the usual Duffing form in the nonrelativistic limit. We use a special relativistic generalization (RGEM) of the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 L. P Horwitz , D. Zucker