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The behaviour of electromagnetic waves propagating through an electroweak homilia string network is examined. This string network is topologically stable as a cosmic texture, and is characterized by the spatial variation of the isospin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcus J. Thatcher , Michael J. Morgan

We study the effect of a magnetic field on Dirac fermions in graphene subject to a scalar potential oscillating in time. Using the Floquet theory and resonance approximation, we show that the energy spectrum exhibits extra subbands resulted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-07 Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal

We investigate the standard model in a cosmic string background and show that the electroweak symmetry is partially restored. For a range of parameters the electroweak Higgs field can wind in this region, producing an electroweak string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anne-Christine Davis , Warren B. Perkins

The angular momentum of fermion pairs generated by the Schwinger effect is studied in homogeneous (chromo)electromagnetic fields, mimicking the early stages of a heavy-ion collision. It is demonstrated that the angular momentum density of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-07 Patrick Copinger , Yoshimasa Hidaka

In model independent way we consider the possibility of the existence of fermion-antifermion, fermion-fermion bound states which appear due to $\gamma, Z^0(W^{\pm}$-bosons and scalar, pseudoscalars exchanges including radiative corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. A. Alanakyan

A classical analysis suggests that an external magnetic field can cause trajectories of charge carriers on a superconducting domain wall or cosmic string to bend, thus expelling charge carriers with energy above the mass threshold into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Francesc Ferrer , Harsh Mathur , Tanmay Vachaspati , Glenn D. Starkman

We provide a thorough exposition, including technical and numerical details, of previously published results on the quantum stabilization of cosmic strings. Stabilization occurs through the coupling to a heavy fermion doublet in a reduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-09 N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

We investigate the effect of fermionic electroweak multiplet dark matter models on the stability of the electroweak vacuum using two-loop renormalization group equations (RGEs) and one-loop matching conditions. Such a treatment is crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Jin-Wei Wang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin , Zhao-Huan Yu

We consider a planar system of fermions, at finite temperature and density, under a static magnetic field parallel to the two-dimensional plane. This magnetic field generates a Zeeman effect and, then, a spin polarization of the system. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-28 Heron Caldas , Rudnei O. Ramos

We present a relativistic analysis of fermions in an external electric field by non-perturbatively solving the Dirac equation with a static gauge. Different from the magnetic field effect, the fermion wave function in an electric field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-08 Xuan Zhao , Yi Wang , Pengfei Zhuang

The influence of an external constant uniform magnetic field on the Casimir energy density of a Dirac field under antiperiodic (and periodic) boundary condition is computed by applying Schwinger's proper time method. The result thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cougo-Pinto , C. Farina , A. C. Tort

Using the exact propagators in a constant magnetic field, the neutrino self-energy has been calculated to all orders in the field strength $B$ within the minimal extension of the Weinberg-Salam model with massive Dirac neutrinos. A neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-03 Andrea Erdas , Zachary Metzler

In this paper we investigate vacuum polarization effects associated with charged massive quantum fermionic fields in a six-dimensional cosmic string space-times considering the presence of a magnetic flux running along its core. We have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

The Scale Magnetic Effect (SME) is the generation of electric current due to conformal anomaly in external magnetic field in curved spacetime. The effect appears in a vacuum with electrically charged massless particles. Similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 M. N. Chernodub , M. A. Zubkov

The thermal self-energy of an electron in a static uniform magnetic field $B$ is calculated to first order in the fine structure constant $\alpha $ and to all orders in $eB$. We use two methods, one based on the Furry picture and another…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Per Elmfors , David Persson , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

Gate-modulated low-temperature Raman spectra reveal that the electric field effect (EFE), pervasive in contemporary electronics, has marked impacts on long wavelength optical phonons of graphene. The EFE in this two dimensional honeycomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jun Yan , Yuanbo Zhang , Philip Kim , Aron Pinczuk

Non-Perturbative Quantum Field Theory has played an important role in the study of phenomena where a fermion condensate can appear under certain physical conditions. The familiar phenomenon of electric superconductivity, the color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Vivian de la Incera

We analyze the effects of an applied magnetic field on the phase diagram of a weakly-correlated electron system with imperfect nesting. The Hamiltonian under study describes two bands: electron and hole ones. Both bands have spherical Fermi…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-19 A. O. Sboychakov , A. L. Rakhmanov , K. I. Kugel , A. V. Rozhkov , Franco Nori

We study the scattering of fermions off a finite width kink wall during the electroweak phase transition in the presence of a background hypermagnetic field. We derive and solve the Dirac equation for such fermions and compute the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alejandro Ayala , Gabriella Piccinelli , Gabriel Pallares

We study the generation of an electric current, along the external magnetic field, of fermions, interacting by parity violating electroweak forces with background matter. First, we discuss the situation of massive particles with nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-01 Maxim Dvornikov