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Classification theorems for linear differential equations in two real variables, possessing eigenfunctions in the form of the polynomials (the generalized Bochner problem) are given. The main result is based on the consideration of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Alexander Turbiner

We study the existence problem for Novikov algebra structures on finite-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that a Lie algebra admitting a Novikov algebra is necessarily solvable. Conversely we present a $2$-step solvable Lie algebra without…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Dietrich Burde

We describe the branching of Lie algebras of classical type over $A_{n-1}$ using an inductive approach, which was motivated by the work of Gornitskii. This allows us to label the highest weight vectors of the modules occurring in the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Daniel Kalmbach

The essential feature of a root-graded Lie algebra L is the existence of a split semisimple subalgebra g with respect to which L is an integrable module with weights in a possibly non-reduced root system S of the same rank as the root…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-15 Nathan Manning , Erhard Neher , Hadi Salmasian

To any tree on $n$ vertices we associate an $n$-dimensional Lotka-Volterra system with $3n-2$ parameters and, for generic values of the parameters, prove it is superintegrable, i.e. it admits $n-1$ functionally independent integrals. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-30 Peter H. van der Kamp , G. R. W. Quispel , D. I. McLaren

We consider a Lie algebra generalizing the Virasoro algebra to the case of two space variables. We study its coadjoint representation and calculate the corresponding Euler equations. In particular, we obtain a bi-Hamiltonian system that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Valentin Ovsienko , Claude Roger

Given a constant skew-symmetric matrix A, it is a difficult open problem whether the associated Lotka-Volterra system is integrable or not. We solve this problem in the special case when A is a Toepliz matrix where all off-diagonal entries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Pantelis A. Damianou , Charalampos A. Evripidou , Pavlos Kassotakis , Pol Vanhaecke

We suggest a method for integrating sub-families of a family of nonlinear {\sc Schr\"odinger} equations proposed by {\sc H.-D.~Doebner} and {\sc G.A.~Goldin} in the 1+1 dimensional case which have exceptional {\sc Lie} symmetries. Since the…

solv-int · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Nattermann , R. Zhdanov

We give a representation--theoretic interpretation of recent discovered coupled soliton equations using vertex operators construction of affinization of not simple but quadratic Lie algebras. In this setup we are able to obtain new…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Casati , Giovanni Ortenzi

We present two integrable discretisations of a general differential-difference bicomponent Volterra system. The results are obtained by discretising directly the corresponding Hirota bilinear equations in two different ways. Multisoliton…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-08-26 Nicoleta-Corina Babalic , A. S. Carstea

The set of linear, differential operators preserving the vector space of couples of polynomials of degrees n and n-2 in one real variable leads to an abstract associative graded algebra A(2). The irreducible, finite dimensional…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Y. Brihaye , S. Giller , P. Kosinski , J. Nuyts

We solve the analytic integrability problem for diferential systems in the plane whose origin is an isolated singularity and the first homogeneous component is a quadratic Lotka-Volterra type. As an application, we give the analytically…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-09 Antonio Algaba , Cristóbal García , Manuel Reyes

In a paper by Xu, some simple Lie algebras of generalized Cartan type were constructed, using the mixtures of grading operators and down-grading operators. Among them, are the simple Lie algebras of generalized Witt type, which are in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Jianhua Zhou

There is a Rota-Baxter algebra structure on the field $A=\mathbf{k}((t))$ with $ P$ being the projection map $A=\mathbf{k}[[t]]\oplus t^{-1}\mathbf{k}[t^{-1}]$ onto $ \mathbf{k}[[ t]]$. We study the representation theory and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Zongzhu Lin , Li Qiao

Systems of interacting species, such as biological environments or chemical reactions, are often described mathematically by sets of coupled ordinary differential equations. While a large number $\beta$ of species may be involved in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Rebecca E. Morrison

We demonstrate that integrable abelian vortex equations on constant curvature Riemann surfaces can be reinterpreted as flat non-abelian Cartan connections. By lifting to three dimensional group manifolds we find higher dimensional analogues…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-17 Calum Ross

An integral equation is a way to encapsulate the relationships between a function and its integrals. We develop a systematic way of describing Volterra integral equations -- specifically an algorithm that reduces any separable Volterra…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Richard Gustavson , Sarah Rosen

In this paper, we study the generalized derivation of a Lie sub-algebra of the Lie algebra of polynomial vector fields on $\mathbb{R}^n$ where $n\geq1$, containing all constant vector fields and the Euler vector field, under some conditions…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Princy Randriambololondrantomalala , Sania Asif

In this paper we explicitly prove that Integrable System solved by Quantum Inverse Scattering Method can be described with the pure algebraic object (Universal R-matrix) and proper algebraic representations. Namely, on the example of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Alexander Antonov

We have derived a family of equations related to the untwisted affine Lie algebras $A^{(1)}_{r}$ using a Coxeter $\mathbb{Z}_{r+1}$ reduction. They represent the third member of the hierarchy of soliton equations related to the algebra. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-11 Vladimir S. Gerdjikov , Dimitar M. Mladenov , Aleksander A. Stefanov , Stanislav K. Varbev