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We calculate, using the group theoretic approach to string theory, the tree and one loop scattering of four open and closed arbitrary bosonic string states. In the limit of high energy, but fixed angle, the multi-string vertex at tree and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicolas Moeller , Peter West

Range-separated methods combining a short-range density functional with long-range random phase approximations RPAs with or without exchange response kernel are tested on rare-gas dimers and the S22 benchmark set of weakly interacting…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-04-10 Wuming Zhu , Julien Toulouse , Andreas Savin , János G. Angyán

We compute tree level scattering amplitudes involving more than one highly excited states and tachyons in bosonic string theory. We use these amplitudes to understand chaotic and thermal aspects of the excited string states lending support…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-16 Diptarka Das , Santanu Mandal , Anurag Sarkar

The self-consisted harmonic approximation (SCHA) allows the computation of free energy of anharmonic crystals considering both quantum and thermal fluctuations. Recently, a stochastic implementation of the SCHA has been developed, tailored…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-08-01 Lorenzo Monacelli , Ion Errea , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri

The bit-rock interaction considerably affects the dynamics of a drill string. One critical condition is the stick-slip oscillations, where torsional vibrations are high; the bit angular speed varies from zero to about two times (or more)…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-14 Daniel A Castello , Thiago G Ritto

The collective excitation phenomena in atomic nuclei are studied in two different formulations of the Random Phase Approximation (RPA): (i) RPA based on correlated realistic nucleon-nucleon interactions constructed within the Unitary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Paar , P. Papakonstantinou , H. Hergert , R. Roth

A theory of vibrational excitations based on power-law spatial correlations in the elastic constants (or equivalently in the internal stress) is derived, in order to determine the vibrational density of states $D(\omega)$ of disordered…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-11-30 Bingyu Cui , Alessio Zaccone

I study a relativistic open string coupling through its endpoints to a plane wave with arbitrary temporal profile. The string's transverse oscillations respond linearly to the external field. This makes it possible to solve the classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Constantin Bachas

We use the Random Phase Approximation (RPA) to compute the structure factor, S(q), of a solution of chains interacting through a soft and short range repulsive potential V. Above a threshold polymer concentration, whose magnitude is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Massiera , E. Pitard , L. Ramos , C. Ligoure

We propose a new general BRST approach to string and string-like theories which have a wider range of applicability than e g the conventional conformal field theory method. The method involves a simple general regularization of all basic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Stephen Hwang , Robert Marnelius , Panagiotis Saltsidis

We study the reliability of the constrained random phase approximation (cRPA) method for the calculation of low-energy effective Hamiltonians by considering multi-orbital lattice models with one strongly correlated "target" band and two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-24 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Matthias Troyer , Philipp Werner

The relativistic random-phase approximation (RRPA) plus phonon-coupling (PC) model is applied in the analysis of E1 strength distributions in $^{208}$Pb and $^{132}$Sn, for which data on pygmy dipole resonances (PDR) have recently been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Litvinova , P. Ring , D. Vretenar

This paper describes a method to do ab initio molecular dynamics in electronically excited systems within the random phase approximation (RPA). Using a dynamical variational treatment of the RPA frequency, which corresponds to the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Eric R. Bittner , D. S. Kosov

Elucidating the impact of strong electronic interactions on the collective excitations of metallic systems has been of longstanding interest, mainly due to the inadequacy of the random phase approximation (RPA) in the strongly correlated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-25 Loïc Philoxene , Vu Hung Dao , Raymond Frésard

H-wave is an open-source software package for performing the Hartree--Fock approximation (HFA) and random phase approximation (RPA) for a wide range of Hamiltonians of interacting fermionic systems. In HFA calculations, H-wave examines the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-02-02 Tatsumi Aoyama , Kazuyoshi Yoshimi , Kota Ido , Yuichi Motoyama , Taiki Kawamura , Takahiro Misawa , Takeo Kato , Akito Kobayashi

Second RPA (SRPA) calculations of nuclear response are performed and analyzed. Unlike in most other SRPA applications, the ground state, approximated by the Hartree-Fock (HF) ground state, and the residual couplings are described by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 P. Papakonstantinou , R. Roth

We present an extensive set of surface and chemisorption energies calculated using state of the art many-body perturbation theory. In the first part of the paper we consider ten surface reactions in the low coverage regime where…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-01 Per Simmendefeldt Schmidt , Kristian Sommer Thygesen

The Random Phase Approximation (RPA) and its variations and extensions are, without any doubt, the most widely used tools to describe Giant Resonances within a microscopic theory. In this chapter, we will start by discussing how RPA comes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-01-13 Gianluca Colo'

Additional evidence is presented for a recently proposed effective string model, conjectured to hold throughout the parameter space of the basic 5 dimensional, triply charged black holes, which includes the effects of brane excitations, as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 David Kastor , Jennie Traschen

The Hartree-Fock-RPA approach is applied to the 1D anti-ferromagnetic Heisenberg model in the Jordan-Wigner representation. Somewhat contrary to expectation, this leads to reasonable results for spectral functions and sum rules in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Rabhi , P. Schuck , J. Da Providencia