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The ground, one- and two-particle states of the (1+1)-dimensional massive sine-Gordon field theory are investigated within the framework of the Gaussian wave-functional approach. We demonstrate that for a certain region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wen-Fa Lu

Supersymmetric theories with the same bosonic content but different fermions, aka \emph{twins}, were thought to exist only for supergravity. Here we show that pairs of super conformal field theories, for example exotic $\mathcal{N}=3$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-02 L. Borsten , M. J. Duff , A. Marrani

For two families of four-dimensional off-shell N = 2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma-models constructed originally in projective superspace, we develop their formulation in terms of N = 1 chiral superfields. Specifically, these theories are:…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We consider a theory of scalar superfields in two dimensions with arbitrary superpotential. By imposing no particle production in tree level scattering, we constrain the form of the admissible interactions, recovering a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-23 Carlos Bercini , Diego Trancanelli

Two-dimensional quantum field theories are important in many problems in physics because they contain exact symmetries and are often completely integrable. We demonstrate the power of bosonization in elucidating the structure of a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-09 Yuan K. Ha

Based on the observation that a particle motion in one dimension maps to a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, constrained in the lowest Landau level, we formulate a system of one-dimen- sional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Satoshi Iso , Dimitra Karabali , B. Sakita

In this paper we discuss SU(N) Chern-Simons theories at level k with both fermionic and bosonic vector matter. In particular we present an exact calculation of the free energy of the N=2 supersymmetric model (with one chiral field) for all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-20 Sachin Jain , Sandip P. Trivedi , Spenta R. Wadia , Shuichi Yokoyama

We discuss a formulation of harmonic superspace approach for noncommuative N=2 supersymmetric field theories paying main attention on new features arising because of noncommutativity. We begin with the known notions of the harmonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. L. Buchbinder , I. B. Samsonov

Supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models are obtained from linear sigma models by imposing supersymmetric constraints. If we introduce auxiliary chiral and vector superfields, these constraints can be expressed by D-terms and F-terms depending…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

The purpose of this work is to present some basic concepts about the non-linear sigma model in a simple and direct way. We start with showing the bosonic model and the Wess-Zumino-Witten term, making some comments about its topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Breno C. O. Imbiriba

We describe a new correspondence between four-dimensional conformal field theories with extended supersymmetry and two-dimensional chiral algebras. The meromorphic correlators of the chiral algebra compute correlators in a protected sector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 Christopher Beem , Madalena Lemos , Pedro Liendo , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli , Balt C. van Rees

We discuss how chiral fermions can appear in the type IIB matrix model, which is considered to be a nonperturbative formulation of superstring theory. In particular, we are concerned with a constructive definition of the theory, in which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jun Nishimura , Asato Tsuchiya

We discuss the basic features of the double scaling limit of the one dimensional matrix model and its interpretation as a two dimensional string theory. Using the collective field theory formulation of the model we show how the fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sumit R. Das

We exploit the beauty and strength of the symmetry invariant restrictions on the (anti-)chiral superfields to derive the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST), anti-BRST and (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations in the case of a two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-07 N. Srinivas , T. Bhanja , R. P. Malik

We develop a new method that allows us to map models of interacting fermions onto bosonic models describing collective excitations in an arbitrary dimension. This mapping becomes exact in the thermodynamic continuous time limit. The boson…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 K. B. Efetov , C. Pépin , H. Meier

We consider two dimensional QCD with the spatial dimension compactified to a circle. We show that the states in the theory consist of interacting strings that wind around the circle and derive the Hamiltonian for this theory in the large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Joseph A. Minahan , Alexios P. Polychronakos

We study non-relativistic supersymmetric field theories in diverse dimensions. The theories consist of scalars and fermions and possess two, four or eight real supercharges. We analyze their spontaneous supersymmetry breaking structure and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Adiel Meyer , Yaron Oz , Avia Raviv-Moshe

Given its non-renormalization properties, low-energy supersymmetry provides an attractive framework for extending the Standard Model and for resolving the hierarchy problem. Models with softly broken N =1 supersymmetry were extensively…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nir Polonsky , Shufang Su

The supersymmetry invariant integrable structure of two-dimensional superconformal field theory is considered. The classical limit of the corresponding infinite family of integrals of motion (IM) coincide with the family of IM of SUSY N=1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Petr P. Kulish , Anton M. Zeitlin

A supercurrent superfield whose components include a conserved energy-momentum tensor and supersymmetry current as well as a (generally broken) R-symmetry current is constructed for a generic effective N=1 supersymmetric gauge theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love