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In this paper, we consider an extension of Jacobi's symbol, the so called rational $2^k$-th power residue symbol. In Section 3, we prove a novel generalization of Zolotarev's lemma. In Sections 4, 5 and 6, we show that several hard…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Markus Hittmeir

Fractional difference operators possess nonlocal structure which largely affects and complicates the qualitative analysis of fractional difference equations. In this article, we discuss the effect of this memory property on asymptotic…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-05-02 Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda

Given a hyper loop algebra over a non-algebraically closed field, we address multiplicity problems in the underlying abelian tensor category of finite-dimensional representations. Namely, we give formulas for the l-characters of the simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-04 Dijana Jakelic , Adriano Moura

The q-fermion numbers emerging from the q-fermion oscillator algebra are used to reproduce the q-fermionic Stirling and Bell numbers. New recurrence relations for the expansion coefficients in the 'anti-normal ordering' of the q-fermion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 R. Parthasarathy

An analogue of a spectral triple over SUq(2) is constructed for which the usual assumption of bounded commutators with the Dirac operator fails. An analytic expression analogous to that for the Hochschild class of the Chern character for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-27 Ulrich Kraehmer , Adam Rennie , Roger Senior

The coefficient of x^{-1} of a formal Laurent series f(x) is called the formal residue of f(x). Many combinatorial numbers can be represented by the formal residues of hypergeometric terms. With these representations and the extended…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Qing-Hu Hou , Hai-Tao Jin

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a second cohomology group of a (metric) Hom-Jacobi algebra with coefficients in a given representation. Moreover, we show that second cohomology group classifies abelian extensions of a (metric)…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-14 Nejib Saadaoui

We define a noncommutative residue for classical Euclidean pseudodifferential operators on a torus of arbitrary dimension. We prove that, up to multiplication by a constant, it is the unique trace on the algebra of classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-12-30 Farzad Fathizadeh

In this work we prove a residue formula for Morita-Futaki-Bott invariant with respect any holomorphic vector fields with isolated (possibly degenerated) singularities in terms of Grothendieck's residues.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Maurício Corrêa , A. M. Rodriguez

In this paper we obtain the existence of a radial solution for some elliptic nonlocal problem with constraints. The problem arises from some reaction-diffusion equation modelling among others system of self-gravitating particles when one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-11 Robert Stańczy

We define noncommutative binary forms. Using the typical representation of Hermite we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra and we derive a noncommutative Cardano formula for cubic forms. We define quantized elliptic and hyperelliptic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Frank Leitenberger

After reviewing Gribov ambiguity of non-Abelian gauge theories, a phenomenon related to the topology of the bundle of gauge connections, we show that there is a similar feature for noncommutative QED over Moyal space, despite the structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-05 Maxim Kurkov , Patrizia Vitale

We construct a Cauchy type formula on open subdomains of Riemann surfaces

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Peter L. Polyakov

This paper brings the main definitions and results from "The Ramanujan Property for Simplicial Complexes" [arXiv:1605.02664]. No proofs are given. Given a simplicial complex $\mathcal{X}$ and a group $G$ acting on $\mathcal{X}$, we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-08 Uriya A. First

We study leading singularities of scattering amplitudes which are obtained as residues of an integral over a Grassmannian manifold. We recursively do the transformation from twistors to momentum twistors and obtain an iterative formula for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Sujay K. Ashok , Eleonora Dell'Aquila

The Gelfond-Khovanskii residue formula computes the sum of the values of any Laurent polynomial over solutions of a system of Laurent polynomial equations whose Newton polytopes have sufficiently general relative position. We discuss two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ivan Soprounov

For manifolds with boundary, we define an extension of Wodzicki's noncommutative residue to boundary value problems in Boutet de Monvel's calculus. We show that this residue can be recovered with the help of heat kernel expansions and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Elmar Schrohe

We establish a priori $L^\infty$-estimates for non-negative solutions of a semilinear nonlocal Neumann problem. As a consequence of these estimates, we get non-existence of non-constant solutions under suitable assumptions on the diffusion…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Eleonora Cinti , Francesca Colasuonno

This is an integrated part of our Geo-Arithmetic Program. In this paper we introduce and hence study non-abelian zeta functions and more generally non-abelian $L$-functions for number fields, based on geo-arithmetical cohomology,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lin Weng

We say that a set $S$ is additively decomposed into two sets $A$ and $B$ if $S = \{a+b : a\in A, \ b \in B\}$. A. S\'ark\"ozy has recently conjectured that the set $Q$ of quadratic residues modulo a prime $p$ does not have nontrivial…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Simon R. Blackburn , Sergei V. Konyagin , Igor E. Shparlinski
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