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This topical review deals with a multidimensional gravitational model containing dilatonic scalar fields and antisymmetric forms. The manifold is chosen in the form M = M_0 x M_1 x ...x M_n, where M_i are Einstein spaces (i >0). The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 V. D. Ivashchuk , V. N. Melnikov

Wyman's less known static and spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations and its recent generalization for positive cosmological constant are discussed, showing that they contain central naked singularities. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-18 Ali Banijamali , Behnaz Fazlpour , Valerio Faraoni

Time-dependent analytic solutions of the Einstein-Skyrme system --gravitating Skyrmions--, with topological charge one are analyzed in detail. In particular, the question of whether these Skyrmions reach a spherically symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Fabrizio Canfora , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Tim Taves , Jorge Zanelli

A non-linear sigma model mimicking the Skyrme model on S_3 is proposed and a family of classical solutions to the equations are constructed numerically. The solutions terminate into catastrophe-like spikes at critical values of the Skyrme…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yves Brihaye , Claude Gabriel

We study field theoretical models for cosmic strings with flat directions in curved space-time. More precisely, we consider minimal models with semilocal, axionic and tachyonic strings, respectively. In flat space-time, the string solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Betti Hartmann , Asier Lopez-Eiguren , Kepa Sousa , Jon Urrestilla

In Horava's theory of gravity coupled to a global monopole source, we seek for static, spherically symmetric spacetime solutions for general values of $\lambda$. We obtain the explicit solutions with deficit solid angles, in the IR modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Tae Hoon Lee

We examine the accuracy of the quasi-static approximation and a parametric form commonly employed for evolving linear perturbations in f(R) gravity theories and placing cosmological constraints. In particular, we analyze the nature and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-13 Alireza Hojjati , Levon Pogosian , Alessandra Silvestri , Starla Talbot

We study nonlinear matter models compatible with radiative Robinson--Trautman spacetimes and analyze their stability and well-posedness. The results lead us to formulate a conjecture relating the (in)stability and well/ill-posedness to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-02 T. Tahamtan , D. Flores-Alfonso , O. Svitek

In this work, we propose a standing wave braneworld based on Lyra geometry scenario. The Lyra displacement vector provides a modification in Einstein equations which can be interpreted as a noninteracting phantom scalar. From the Einstein's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-06 L. J. S. Sousa , J. E. G. Silva , W. T. Cruz , C. A. S. Almeida

In this paper we investigate the non-linear sigma model arising in the reduction of D = 5 supergravity to D = 3, and present the application of this sigma model to supersymmetric black ring solutions in five-dimensional minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-21 Yi-Xin Chen , Yong-Qiang Wang

We consider the symmetric teleparallel $f\left( Q\right) $-gravity in Friedmann--Lema\^{\i}tre--Robertson--Walker cosmology with nonzero spatial curvature. For a nonlinear $f\left( Q\right) $ model there exist always the limit of General\…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-10-09 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We consider a general non-linear sigma model coupled to Einstein gravity and show that in spherical symmetry and for a simple realization of self-similarity, the spacetime can be completely determined. We also examine some more specific…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-07 Eric W. Hirschmann , Anzhong Wang

Numerical solutions of the Einstein-Yang-Mills equations with a negative cosmological constant are constructed. These axially symmetric solutions approach asymptotically the anti-de Sitter spacetime and are regular everywhere. They are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Eugen Radu

This paper aims at proving asymptotic stability of the radial stationary solution of a free boundary problem modeling the growth of nonnecrotic tumors with fluid-like tissues. In a previous paper we considered the case where the nutrient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Junde Wu , Shangbin Cui

We derive a non-linear sigma model (NLSM) generally representing antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with inhomogeneous spin magnitudes and inhomogeneous nearest-neighbor exchange constants arrayed in finite periods. Only a restriction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken'ichi Takano

A new solution with constant torsion is derived using the field equations of f(T). Asymptotic forms of energy density, radial and transversal pressures are shown to meet the standard energy conditions, i.e., weak and null energy conditions…

General Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Gamal G. L. Nashed

We derive Bogomolny equations for an Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton-$\sigma$ model (EYMD-$\sigma$) on a static spacetime, showing that the Einstein equations are satisfied if and only if the associated (conformally scaled) three-metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Braden , V. Varela

We study a theory of gravity of the form $f(\mathcal{G})$ where $\mathcal{G}$ is the Gauss-Bonnet topological invariant without considering the standard Einstein-Hilbert term as common in the literature, in arbitrary $(d+1)$ dimensions. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-30 Francesco Bajardi , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Salvatore Capozziello

Extensions of Einstein gravity with quadratic curvature terms in the action arise in most effective theories of quantised gravity, including string theory. This article explores the set of static, spherically symmetric and asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-22 H. Lü , A. Perkins , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev