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The analog of the principal SO(3) subalgebra of a finite dimensional simple Lie algebra can be defined for any hyperbolic Kac Moody algebra g(A) associated with a symmetrizable Cartan matrix A, and coincides with the non-compact group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Nicolai , D. I. Olive

We study the fermionic extension of the E10/K(E10) coset model and its relation to eleven-dimensional supergravity. Finite-dimensional spinor representations of the compact subgroup K(E10) of E(10,R) are studied and the supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Thibault Damour , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We propose a novel way to define imaginary root subgroups associated with (timelike) imaginary roots of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. Using in an essential way the theory of unitary irreducible representation of covers of the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-31 Alex J. Feingold , Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We give a method of deriving the field-strengths of all massless and massive maximal supergravity theories in any dimension starting from the Kac-Moody algebra $E_{11}$. Considering the subalgebra of $E_{11}$ that acts on the fields in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-05-07 Fabio Riccioni , Peter West

Starting from the known unfaithful spinorial representations of the compact subalgebra K(E10) of the split real hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra E10 we construct new fermionic `higher spin' representations of this algebra (for `spin-5/2' and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hermann Nicolai

We propose a novel approach to study hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras, and more specifically, the Feingold-Frenkel algebra $\mathfrak{F}$, which is based on considering the tensor algebra of level-one states before descending to the Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-07 Axel Kleinschmidt , Hannes Malcha , Hermann Nicolai

In analogy to the theory of nilpotent orbit in finite-dimensional semisimple Lie algebras, it is known that the principal $\mathfrak{sl}_2$ subalgebras can be constructed in hyperbolic Kac-Moody Lie algebras. We obtained a series of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Hisanori Tsurusaki

In this paper we extend several results about root systems of Kac-Moody algebras to superalgebra context. In particular, we describe the root bases and the sets of imaginary roots.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Maria Gorelik , Shay Kinamon Kerbis

We give a combinatorial construction, not involving a presentation, of almost all untwisted affine Kac--Moody algebras modulo their one-dimensional centres in terms of signed raising and lowering operators on a certain distributive lattice…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. M. Green

We formulate the full bosonic SL(5) exceptional field theory in a coordinate-invariant manner. Thereby we interpret the 10-dimensional extended space as a manifold with $\mathrm{SL}(5)\times\mathbb{R}^+$-structure. We show that the algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Pascal du Bosque , Falk Hassler , Dieter Lust , Emanuel Malek

We complete the classification of conformal embeddings of a maximally reductive subalgebra $\mathfrak k$ into a simple Lie algebra $\mathfrak g$ at non-integrable non-critical levels $k$ by dealing with the case when $\mathfrak k$ has rank…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-27 Drazen Adamovic , Victor G. Kac , Pierluigi Moseneder Frajria , Paolo Papi , Ozren Perse

We completely classify the real root subsystems of root systems of loop algebras of Kac-Moody Lie algebras. This classification involves new notions of "admissible subgroups" of the coweight lattice of a root system $\Psi$, and "scaling…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-28 M. J. Dyer , G. I. Lehrer

The forms in D-dimensional (half-)maximal supergravity theories are discussed for 3 $\leq$ D $\leq$ 11. Superspace methods are used to derive consistent sets of Bianchi identities for all the forms for all degrees, and to show that they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Howe , Jakob Palmkvist

Motivated by the recent analysis of the E10 sigma model for the study of M theory, we study a one-dimensional sigma model associated with the hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebra G2H and its link to D=5, N=2 pure supergravity, which closely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Kenji Mohri , Yasuhiko Yamada

We study the problem of quadruple extensions of simple Lie algebras. We find that, adding a new simple root $\alpha_{+4}$, it is not possible to have an extended Kac-Moody algebra described by a Dynkin-Kac diagram with simple links and no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 L. A. Forte , A. Sciarrino

Given a Lie algebra of type $E_8$, one can use Dynkin diagram automorphisms of the $E_6$ and $D_4$ Dynkin diagrams to locate a subalgebra of type $F_4\oplus G_2$. These automorphisms can be lifted to the affine Kac-Moody counterparts of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Joshua D. Carey

We completely determine the structure constants between real root vectors in a rank 2 Kac--Moody algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. Our description is computationally efficient, even in the rank 2 hyperbolic case where the coefficients of roots on the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-29 Lisa Carbone , Matt Kownacki , Scott H. Murray , Sowmya Srinivasan

We define a level for a large class of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras. Using this we find the representation content of very extended $A_{D-3}$ and $E_8$ (i.e. $E_{11}$) at low levels in terms of $A_{D-1}$ and $A_{10}$ representations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 P. West

In this paper, we calculate the dimension of root spaces $\mathfrak{g}_{\lambda}$ of a special type rank $3$ Kac-Moody algebras $\mathfrak{g}$. We first introduce a special type of elements in $\mathfrak{g}$, which we call elements in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Bowen Chen , Hanyi Luo , Hao Sun

We study the topological zero mode sector of type II strings on a K\"ahler manifold $X$ in the presence of boundaries. We construct two finite bases, in a sense bosonic and fermionic, that generate the topological sector of the Hilbert…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 P. Mayr