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Related papers: Some Features of Blown-Up Nonlinear $\sigma$-Model…

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This is a brief review of some of the uses of nonlinear sigma models. After a short general discussion touching on point particles, strings and condensed matter systems, focus is shifted to sigma models as probes of target space geometries.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-26 Ulf Lindström

We study singularity formation in spherically symmetric solutions of the charge-one and charge-two sector of the (2+1)-dimensional S^2 sigma-model and the (4+1)-dimensional Yang-Mills model, near the adiabatic limit. These equations are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 Jean Marie Linhart , Lorenzo A. Sadun

We construct N=2 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models whose target spaces are tangent as well as cotangent bundles over the quadric surface Q^{n-2} = SO(n)/[SO(n-2)\times U(1)]. We use the projective superspace framework, which is an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Masato Arai , Muneto Nitta

Consider a compact Riemannian surface $(M,g)$ with nonempty boundary and negative Euler characteristic. Given two smooth non-constant functions $f$ in $M$ and $h$ in $\partial M$ with $\max f= \max h= 0$, under a suitable condition on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Rayssa Caju , Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

In this paper we study the singularities of the mean curvature flow from a symplectic surface or from a Lagrangian surface in a K\"ahler-Einstein surface. We prove that the blow-up flow $\Sigma_s^\infty$ at a singular point $(X_0, T_0)$ of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-04-15 Xiaoli Han , Jiayu Li

We prove sharp blow up rates of solutions of higher order conformally invariant equations in a bounded domain with an isolated singularity, and show the asymptotic radial symmetry of the solutions near the singularity. This is an extension…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Tianling Jin , Jingang Xiong

In this paper, we consider a blow-up solution for the complex-valued semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We first characterize all the solutions of the associated stationary problem as a two-parameter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-04-25 Asma Azaiez

We study a topological physics in a one-dimensional nonlinear system by taking an instance of a mechanical rotator model with alternating spring constants. This nonlinear model is smoothly connected to an acoustic model described by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-24 Motohiko Ezawa

We study the blow-up problem of one-dimensional nonlinear heat equations. Our result shows that for a certain class of initial conditions, the solutions blow up in finite time and we characterize the asymptotic dynamics of these solutions.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Dejak , Zhou Gang , I. M. Sigal , S. Wang

We consider the semilinear wave equation with power nonlinearity in one space dimension. We first show the existence of a blow-up solution with a characteristic point. Then, we consider an arbitrary blow-up solution $u(x,t)$, the graph…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-25 F. Merle , H. Zaag

We study blow-ups in generalized complex geometry. To that end we introduce the concept of holomorphic ideal, which allows one to define a blow-up in the category of smooth manifolds. We then investigate which generalized complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Michael Bailey , Gil R. Cavalcanti , Joey van der Leer Duran

This paper discusses a procedure for the consistent coupling of gauge- and matter superfields to supersymmetric sigma-models on symmetric coset spaces of Kaehler type. We exhibit the finite isometry transformations and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-11 S. Groot Nibbelink , T. S. Nyawelo , J. W. van Holten

We consider the so-called Toda system in a smooth planar domain under homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. We prove the existence of a continuum of solutions for which both components blow-up at the same point. This blow-up behavior…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Teresa D'Aprile , Angela Pistoia , David Ruiz

We identify and examine a generalization of topological sigma models suitable for coupling to topological open strings. The targets are Kahler manifolds with a real structure, i.e. with an involution acting as a complex conjugation,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Petr Horava

In this work, we study the finite time blow-up phenomenon of three types of semilinear wave systems with multiple speeds, posed on asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. We establish the upper bound estimates for the lifespan of solutions when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-11-30 Mengyun Liu

This paper expands some of the issues of the paper math.SG/0506449. We introduce a new technique to produce symplectic manifolds, by taking a symplectic non-free action of a finite group on a symplectic manifold and resolving symplectically…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marisa Fernández , Vicente Muñoz

We present the class of regular homogeneous T-models with vacuum dark fluid, associated with a variable cosmological term. The vacuum fluid is defined by the symmetry of its stress-energy tensor, i.e., its invariance under Lorentz boosts in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , I. G. Dymnikova

We discuss spherically symmetric, static solutions to the SU(2) sigma model on a de Sitter background. Despite of its simplicity this model reflects many of the features exhibited by systems of non-linear matter coupled to gravity e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter C. Aichelburg , Christiane Lechner

The topological $\sigma$ model with the black hole metric of the target space is considered. It has been shown before that this model is in the phase with BRST-symmetry broken. In particular, vacuum energy is non-\-zero and correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. V. Yung

We study mean field equations with singular sources on a compact Riemann surface with boundary $(\Sigma,g)$, subject to homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions: \[ -\Delta_g v = \rho\left( \frac{V e^{v}}{\int_\Sigma V e^{v}\, d v_g} -…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Mohameden Ahmedou , Zhengni Hu , Miaomiao Zhu