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A family of exact conformal field theories is constructed which describe charged black strings in three dimensions. Unlike previous charged black hole or extended black hole solutions in string theory, the low energy spacetime metric has a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 James H. Horne , Gary T. Horowitz

Two dimensional classical string theory is solved in any curved spacetime. The complete spacetime required to describe the classical string motions turns out to be larger than the global space required by complete particle geodesics. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Itzhak Bars

This is the second paper of a series of three. We construct effective open-closed superstring couplings by classically integrating out massive fields from open superstring field theories coupled to an elementary gauge invariant tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-29 Carlo Maccaferri , Jakub Vošmera

We review recent progress on the resolution of gravitational singularities in string theory. The main example is the fundamental string in five dimensions which is singular in the standard supergravity description but regular after taking…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-07 Finn Larsen

We examine here discontinuities in the metric, the antisymmetric tensor and the dilaton field which are allowed by conformal invariance. We find that the surfaces of discontinuity must necessarily be null surfaces and shock and impulsive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. A. Kehagias , E. Papantonopoulos

We construct cosmological spacetimes with null Kasner-like singularities as purely gravitational solutions with no other background fields turned on. These can be recast as anisotropic plane-wave spacetimes by coordinate transformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-30 Kallingalthodi Madhu , K. Narayan

We suggest that for singular rotationally invariant closed string backgrounds which need sources for their support at the origin (in particular, for special plane waves and fundamental strings) certain `trivial' \a'-corrections (which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

We study the BPS black hole solutions of the (truncated) action for heterotic string theory compactified on a six-torus. The O(3,Z) duality symmetry of the theory, together with the bound state interpretation of extreme black holes, is used…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 M. Cadoni

Based on the recently considered classical string configurations, in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory correspondence, we describe a procedure for obtaining exact classical string solutions in general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

We derive a charged black hole solution in four dimensions described by $SL(2,R)\times SU(2)\times U(1)/U(1)^2$ WZW coset model. Using the algebraic Hamiltonian method we calculate the corresponding solution that is exact to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 David Gershon

A family of solutions to low energy string theory is found. These solutions represent waves traveling along "extremal black strings"

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 David Garfinkle

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

We have obtained exact three dimensional BTZ type solutions with gauge fields, for string theory on a gauge symmetric gravitational background constructed from semi-simple extension of the Poincare algebra (and the Maxwell algebra) in 2 + 1…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-10 S. Hoseinzadeh , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

We find pp wave solutions in string theory with null-like linear dilatons. These provide toy models of big bang cosmologies. We formulate Matrix String Theory in these backgrounds. Near the big bang ``singularity'', the string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sumit R. Das , Jeremy Michelson

We start by giving a brief introduction to string theory with emphasis on the example of the bosonic string. In order to fully appreciate string theory it is necessary to study the dynamics of the surface that the string traces out when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Henric Rhedin

A broad class of two-dimensional loop-corrected dilaton gravity models exhibit cosmological solutions that interpolate between the string perturbative vacuum and a background with asymptotically flat metric and linearly growing dilaton. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We revisit the spectrum of closed strings in the Lorentzian signature 2D black hole in string theory. Using the description of the black hole as a gauged WZNW model, we argue that the spectrum of the closed strings contain states from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-20 K. P. Yogendran

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

String theory in an exact plane wave background is explored. A new example of singularity in the sense of string theory for nonsingular spacetime metric is presented. The 4-tachyon scattering amplitude is constructed. The spectrum of states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 O. Jofre , C. Núñez