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The investigation of topological properties of the gauge field in a two-dimensional Higgs model can help in understanding anomalous fermion number violation.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-15 Istvan Montvay

We define the CP transformation properties of scalars, fermions and vectors in a gauge theory and show that only three types of interactions can lead to CP violation: scalar interactions, fermion-scalar interactions and $ F \tilde F $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Martin B. Einhorn , Jose Wudka

We suggest a mechanism explaining the origin of three generations of the Standard Model fermions from one generation in a higher-dimensional theory. Four-dimensional fermions appear as zero modes trapped in the core of a topological defect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. V. Libanov , S. V. Troitsky

In the standard model, the permutation symmetry among the three generations of fundamental fermions is usually regarded to be broken by the Higgs couplings. It is found that the symmetry is restored if we include the mass matrix parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-17 T. K. Kuo , S. H. Chiu

If observed, charged lepton flavour violation is a clear sign of new physics - beyond the Standard Model minimally extended to accommodate neutrino oscillation data. After a brief review of several charged lepton flavour violation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-20 Ana M. Teixeira

In multi-Higgs-doublet models, requiring simultaneously that (i) CP violation only arises spontaneously, (ii) tree level scalar flavour changing couplings are absent and (iii) the fermion mixing matrix is CP violating, can only be achieved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-20 João M. Alves , Francisco J. Botella , Carlos Miró , Miguel Nebot

We consider the (2+1)-dimensional massive Thirring model as a gauge theory, with one fermion flavor, in the framework of the causal perturbation theory and address the problem of dynamical mass generation for the gauge boson. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 L. A. Manzoni , B. M. Pimentel , J. L. Tomazelli

Baryon and lepton number in the standard model are violated by anomalies, even though the fermions are massive. This problem is studied in the context of a two dimensional model. In a uniform background field, fermion production arise from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Zachary Gurlanik

We study the set of models in which the Standard Model symmetry is extended with the flavour group A4 and there are three copies of the Standard Model Higgs that transform as a triplet under this group. In this setup, new channels for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-07 Reinier de Adelhart Toorop , Federica Bazzocchi , Luca Merlo , Alessio Paris

The coming flavour precision era will allow to uncover various patterns of flavour violation in different New Physics scenarios. We discuss different classes of them. A simple extension of the Standard Model that generally introduces new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-22 Jennifer Girrbach

We study how to incorporate CP violation in the Froggatt--Nielsen (FN) mechanism. To this end, we introduce non-renormalizable interactions with a flavor democratic structure to the fermion mass generation sector. It is found that at least…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinya Kanemura , Koichi Matsuda , Toshihiko Ota , Serguey Petcov , Tetsuo Shindou , Eiichi Takasugi , Koji Tsumura

We show in three dimensions, using functional integral techniques, the equivalence between the partition functions of the massive Thirring model and a gauge theory with two gauge fields, to all orders in the inverse fermion mass. Detailed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

I review the Thirring model in 2+1$d$ dimensions, focussing in particular on possible strongly-interacting UV-stable fixed points of the renormalisation group, corresponding to a continuous phase transition where a U($2N$) global symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-21 Simon Hands

We find remarkable agreement with the observed excitations of hadrons with a simple three parameter mass relation of the SU(3) subgroup of the underlying U(15/30) graded Lie group. The baryons are the appropriate supersymmetric partners of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey

Predictive Higgs-fermion couplings can be obtained when a specific texture for the fermion mass matrices is included in the general two-Higgs doublet model. We derive the form of these couplings in the charged lepton sector using a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Diaz-Cruz , R. Noriega-Papaqui , A. Rosado

We will study in details the masses spectrum of fermions of the Minimal Supersymmetric $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(3)_{L}\times U(1)_{N}$ Model. We will consider the case in which all the usual neutral scalars fields of this model obtain vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-18 M. C. Rodriguez

Dyonium induced fermion number violation is studied in a SU(2) x U(1) gauge theory with a doublet Higgs field. Dyonium is a generalization of Nambu's monopolium, having finite sized pair of dyon and anti-dyon, connected with a thin string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-29 Akio Sugamoto

Violations of universality of couplings in a vectorlike extension of the standard model with three heavy mirror fermion families are considered. The recently observed discrepancies between experiments and the standard model in the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 István Montvay

We reformulate the Thirring model in $D$ $(2 \le D < 4)$ dimensions as a gauge theory by introducing $U(1)$ hidden local symmetry (HLS) and study the dynamical mass generation of the fermion through the Schwinger-Dyson (SD) equation. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Taichi Itoh , Yoonbai Kim , Masaki Sugiura , Koichi Yamawaki

An R-parity violating SUSY model with lepton-number violating couplings $\lambda'_{i33}$, i=2,3 can generate a neutrino mass spectrum that explains the recent results from neutrino oscillation experiments. These R-parity violating couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-15 V. Barger , T. Han , S. Hesselbach , D. Marfatia