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We suggest that electromagnetic chirality, generally displayed by 3D or 2D complex chiral structures, can occur in 1D patterned composites whose components are achiral. This feature is highly unexpected in a 1D system which is geometrically…

Optics · Physics 2015-08-05 Carlo Rizza , Andrea Di Falco , Michael Scalora , Alessandro Ciattoni

We review two off-shell models for spontaneously broken ${\cal N}=1$ and ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity proposed in arXiv:1702.02423 and arXiv:1707.07390. The ${\cal N}=1$ model makes use of a real scalar superfield subject to three nilpotency…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Sergei M. Kuzenko

We present a novel supersymmetric solution to a nonlinear sigma model coupled to supergravity. The solution represents a static, supersymmetric, codimension-two object, which is different to the familiar cosmic strings. In particular, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 S. L. Parameswaran , G. Tasinato , I. Zavala

We construct five different two-parameter massive deformations of the unique nine-dimensional N=2 supergravity. All of these deformations have a higher-dimensional origin via Scherk-Schwarz reduction and correspond to gauged supergravities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Bergshoeff , T. de Wit , U. Gran , R. Linares , D. Roest

Models of 4D $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity coupled to chiral multiplets with vanishing or positive scalar potential have been denoted as no-scale. Of particular interest in the context of string theory are models which additionally possess a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-27 David Ciupke , Lucila Zarate

Searching for the simplest non-abelian 2d gauge theory with $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetry and non-trivial IR physics, we propose a new duality for $SU(2)$ SQCD with $N_f = 4$ chiral flavors. The chiral algebra of this theory is found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Mykola Dedushenko , Sergei Gukov

Maximal and non-maximal supergravities in three spacetime dimensions allow for a large variety of semisimple and non-semisimple gauge groups, as well as complex gauge groups that have no analog in higher dimensions. In this contribution we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. de Wit , H. Nicolai , H. Samtleben

Gravity in d dimensions is formulated as the gauge theory of local SO(2,d-1) gauge group. The Chern-Pontryagin index ${\cal P}_{2n}$ plays a crucial role in both gravity and gauge theories. ${\cal P}_{2n}(gravity)$ gives the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-28 Takeshi Fukuyama

We describe how chiral matter charged under SU(N) and SO(2N) gauge groups arises from codimension seven singularities in compactifications of M-theory on manifolds with G(2) holonomy. The geometry of these spaces is that of a cone over a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Per Berglund , Andreas Brandhuber

A detailed derivation from first principles is given for the unambiguous and slice-independent formula for the two-loop superstring chiral measure which was announced in the first paper of this series. Supergeometries are projected onto…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric D'Hoker , D. H. Phong

Within the framework of four dimensional conformal supergravity we consider $\mathcal{N}=1,2,3,4$ supersymmetric theories generally twisted along the abelian subgroups of the R-symmetry and possibly other global symmetry groups. Upon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 Antonio Amariti , Luca Cassia , Silvia Penati

We present an action for $N=1$ supergravity in $10+2$ dimensions, containing the gauge fields of the $OSp(1|64)$ superalgebra, i.e. one-forms $B^{(n)}$ with $n$=1,2,5,6,9,10 antisymmetric D=12 Lorentz indices and a Majorana gravitino…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-28 Leonardo Castellani

This paper studies supersymmetric ground states of 3d $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric gauge theories on a Riemann surface of genus $g$. There are two distinct spaces of supersymmetric ground states arising from the $A$ and $B$ type twists on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 Mathew Bullimore , Andrea E. V. Ferrari , Heeyeon Kim

We construct a superpotential for the general N=1/2 supersymmetric gauge theory coupled to chiral matter in the adjoint representation, and investigate the one-loop renormalisability of the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , L. A. Worthy

The light-cone Hamiltonian approach is applied to the super D2-brane, and the equivalent area--preserving and U(1) gauge-invariant effective Lagrangian, which is quadratic in the U(1) gauge field, is derived. The latter is recognised to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Manvelyan , A. Melikyan , R. Mkrtchyan , H. J. W. Mueller--Kirsten

The local magnetic field induced by $\mu^{+}$ trapped at an interstitial site in a chiral superconductor with $p$-wave symmetry, such as Sr$_2$RuO$_4$, is discussed by solving the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equation on the two-dimensional square…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-09-28 Kazumasa Miyake , Atsushi Tsuruta

Surface currents emerge in superconductors exposed to magnetic fields, and are a key signature of the Meissner effect. Analogously, chiral dynamics were observed in quantum simulators under synthetic Abelian gauge fields. The flexible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-11-13 Qian Liang , Zhaoli Dong , Hongru Wang , Hang Li , Zhaoju Yang , Jian-Song Pan , Wei Yi , Bo Yan

We describe the construction of $2+1$-dimensional toplogically massive adS gravity with ${\mathcal{N}}$-extended supersymmetry in superspace by means of introducing a compensating hypermultiplet for the super-Weyl invariance. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-28 Frederik Lauf , Ivo Sachs

In this work, which is a follow-up of arXiv:2102.06512, we document new cosmological solutions from four-dimensional $N=4$ matter-coupled supergravity. The solutions smoothly interpolate between a $dS_2\times S^2$ spacetime at $t\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 H. L. Dao

Chiral magnetic effect exists in an electron-positron strongly magnetized gas in QED. It is induced by an electric field parallel to the external field $\textbf{B}$, like that produced by the pseudovector longitudinal mode propagating along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-29 J. L. Acosta Avalo , H. Perez Rojas
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