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A review is given of ideas in electromagnetic duality and connections to integrable field theories with soliton solutions. This leads on to a summary of recent work on Lorentzian algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 David Ian Olive

We consider a natural generalisation of the class of hyperbolic Kac-Moody algebras. We describe in detail the conditions under which these algebras are Lorentzian. We also construct their fundamental weights, and analyse whether they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Matthias R Gaberdiel , David I Olive , Peter C West

We introduce and study the notion of a logarithmic vertex algebra, which is a vertex algebra with logarithmic singularities in the operator product expansion of quantum fields; thus providing a rigorous formulation of the algebraic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Bojko Bakalov , Juan J. Villarreal

The theory of vertex algebras constitutes a mathematically rigorous axiomatic formulation of the algebraic origins of conformal field theory. In this context Borcherds algebras arise as certain ``physical'' subspaces of vertex algebras. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 R. W. Gebert

We present a variant of the Theory of Lorentzian (i. e. with a hyperbolic generalized Cartan matrix) Kac-Moody algebras recently developed by V. A. Gritsenko and the author. It is closely related with and strongly uses results of R.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viacheslav V. Nikulin

Affine Toda field theories in two dimensions constitute families of integrable, relativistically invariant field theories in correspondence with the affine Kac-Moody algebras. The particles which are the quantum excitations of the fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. A. C. Kneipp , D. I. Olive

We discuss a general theory of Lorentzian Kac--Moody algebras which should be a hyperbolic analogy of the classical theories of finite-dimensional semi-simple and affine Kac-Moody algebras. First examples of Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Valery A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

The unexpected and fascinating emergence of hyperbolic Coxeter groups and Lorentzian Kac-Moody algebras in the investigation of gravitational theories in the vicinity of a cosmological singularity is briefly reviewed. Some open questions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-07-01 Marc Henneaux

We review how modular categories, and commutative and non-commutative Frobenius algebras arise in rational conformal field theory. For Euclidean CFT we use an approach based on sewing of surfaces, and in the Minkowskian case we describe CFT…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Liang Kong , Ingo Runkel

This is a set of lecture notes on the operator algebraic approach to 2-dimensional conformal field theory. Representation theoretic aspects and connections to vertex operator algebras are emphasized. No knowledge on operator algebras or…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi

A class of non-semisimple extensions of Lie superalgebras is studied. They are obtained by adjoining to the superalgebra its adjoint representation as an abelian ideal. When the superalgebra is of affine Kac-Moody type, a generalisation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Babichenko , D. Ridout

This paper investigates the relationship between algebraic quantum field theories and factorization algebras on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds. Functorial constructions that map between these two types of theories in both…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Marco Benini , Marco Perin , Alexander Schenkel

An explicit vertex operator algebra construction is given of a class of irreducible modules for toroidal Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berman , Y. Billig , J. Szmigielski

The hyperbolic (and more generally, Lorentzian) Kac-Moody (KM) Lie algebras $\cA$ of rank $r+2 > 2$ are shown to have a rich structure of indefinite KM subalgebras which can be described by specifying a subset of positive real roots of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex J. Feingold , Hermann Nicolai

We define and study the structure of SUSY Lie conformal and vertex algebras. This leads to effective rules for computations with superfields.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Reimundo Heluani , Victor G. Kac

The notion of vertex operator coalgebra is presented and motivated via the geometry of conformal field theory. Specifically, we describe the category of geometric vertex operator coalgebras, whose objects have comultiplicative structures…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Keith Hubbard

We describe the construction of the genus-zero parts of conformal field theories in the sense of G. Segal from representations of vertex operator algebras satisfying certain conditions. The construction is divided into four steps and each…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang

Lie conformal algebras appear in the theory of vertex algebras. Their relation is similar to that of Lie algebras and their universal enveloping algebras. Associative conformal algebras play a role in conformal representation theory. We…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Retakh

The connection between Riemann surfaces with boundaries and the theory of vertex operator algebras is discussed in the framework of conformal field theories defined by Kontsevich and Segal and in the framework of their generalizations in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang

We present recent progress in theory of local conformal nets which is an operator algebraic approach to study chiral conformal field theory. We emphasize representation theoretic aspects and relations to theory of vertex operator algebras…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi
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