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Effects of electroweak phase transition (EWPT) in balance between baryon excess and the excess of stable quarks of new generation is studied. With the conservation of SU(2) symmetry and other quantum numbers, it makes possible sphaleron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-20 Arnab Chaudhuri , Maxim Yu. Khlopov

We discuss some cosmological implications of extensions of the Standard Model with hidden sector scalars coupled to the Higgs boson. We put special emphasis on the conformal case, in which the electroweak symmetry is broken radiatively with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 J. R. Espinosa , T. Konstandin , J. M. No , M. Quiros

In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

Electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG) remains a theoretically attractive and experimentally testable scenario for explaining the cosmic baryon asymmetry. We review recent progress in computations of the baryon asymmetry within this framework and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 David E. Morrissey , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The commonly assumed cosmological history of our universe is that at early-times and high-temperatures the universe went through an ElectroWeak Phase Transition (EWPT). Assuming an EWPT, and depending on its strength, there are many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-06 Patrick Meade , Harikrishnan Ramani

Electroweak vacuum transition processes (sphalerons) in the early Universe provide a possible explanation of the baryon asymmetry. Anomaly theory suggests that these electroweak baryon number non-conserving processes are accompanied by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven D. Bass

Accepting the fine tuned cosmological constant hypothesis, we have recently proposed that this hypothesis can be tested if the dark matter freeze out occurs at the electroweak scale and if one were to measure an anomalous shift in the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-20 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long

We discuss some recent developments made in the computation of the baryon asymmetry generated at the electroweak scale. We emphasize that the local number density asymmetries of the particles involved in supersymmetric electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Riotto

The primary objective of this work is to investigate the cosmological phase transitions in the early Universe, with a focus on the electroweak phase transition in the Standard Model and its extensions. In the Standard Model, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-02 Apostolos Giovanakis

The paper deals with a modified theory of gravity and the cosmological consequences. Instead of concerning the field equations directly, we modify a conformally-related and equivalent equation, such that a spontaneous symmetry breaking at…

General Physics · Physics 2020-01-23 Christian Henke

The proximity effect in condensed matter physics is a mechanism that naturally produces weak superconductivity. We argue that a braneworld can similarly produce a low-energy breaking of the electroweak symmetry, provided that in addition to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. Khlebnikov

I summarize recent results (work done in collaboration with Kimmo Kainulainen and Axel Vischer) in which we make quantitative predictions for the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the charge transport mechanism of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 James M. Cline

We perform a comprehensive analysis of electroweak, QED and mixed QCD-electroweak corrections underlying the precise measurement of the W-boson mass M_W at hadron colliders. By applying a template fitting technique, we detail the impact on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Carlo Michel Carloni Calame , Mauro Chiesa , Homero Martinez , Guido Montagna , Oreste Nicrosini , Fulvio Piccinini , Alessandro Vicini

Effect of the electroweak non-conservation of the baryon number could be a key ingredient to explain the ratio of dark and baryonic densities. If dark matter is explained by dark atoms, in which stable -2n charged particles are bound with n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 V. A. Beylin , M. Yu. Khlopov , D. O. Sopin

We study the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). At the electroweak phase transition, the fermionic partners of the charged SU(2) gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are reflected from or transmitted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

A cosmological pseudoscalar field coupled to hypercharge topological number density can exponentially amplify hyperelectric and hypermagnetic fields while coherently rolling or oscillating, leading to the formation of a time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein , David H. Oaknin

Correlations involving the seven conserved quantities, namely energy, baryon number, electric charge, strangeness, and the three components of momentum, give rise to correlations in heavy-ion collisions. Through the utilization of a simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Oleh Savchuk , Scott Pratt

We study the electroweak standard model at finite temperature in presence of a bosonic chemical potential associated with the conserved electromagnetic current. To preserve the thermodynamic equilibrium of the system, the thermal medium is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-28 C. Pena , C. Quimbay

It now seems plausible that the observed baryon asymmetry may have been produced at the electroweak phase transition. We review the considerations which lead to this conclusion, focusing on the obstacles to making reliable estimates. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dine

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto
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