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Ghost-free bimetric gravity is an extension of general relativity, featuring a massive spin-2 field coupled to gravity. We parameterize the theory with a set of observables having specific physical interpretations. For the background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-19 Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

The SU(2) collective coordinates expansion of the Born-Infeld\break Skyrmion Lagrangian is performed. The classical Hamiltonian is computed from this special Lagrangian in approximative way: it is derived from the expansion of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Ananias Neto , C. Neves , E. R. de Oliveira , W. Oliveira

Yang-Mills models with compact gauge group coupled to matter fields are considered. The general tools developed in a companion paper are applied to compute the local cohomology of the BRST differential $s$ modulo the exterior spacetime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Barnich , F. Brandt , M. Henneaux

We re-examine classical mechanics with both commuting and anticommuting degrees of freedom. We do this by defining the phase dynamics of a general Lagrangian system as an implicit differential equation in the spirit of Tulczyjew. Rather…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-04-26 Andrew James Bruce , Katarzyna Grabowska , Giovanni Moreno

In the Batalin - Fradkin - Vilkovisky approach to quantization of gauge theories a principal role is given to the BRST charge which can be constructed as a series in Grassmannian (ghost) variables with coefficients given by generalized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-09 T. P. Shestakova

A superspace formulation for the Batalin Vilkovisky formalism (also called field-antifield quantization ) with extended BRST invariance (BRST and anti-BRST invariance ) for gauge theories with closed algebra is presented. In contrast to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nelson R. F. Braga , Sergio M. de Souza

We give a generalized Lagrangian density of 1+1 Dimensional O(3) nonlinear sigma model with subsidiary constraints, different Lagrange multiplier fields and topological term, find a lost intrinsic constraint condition, convert the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong-Chang Huang , Kai-Hua Yang , Xi-Guo Lee

Galileons are higher-derivative theories of a real scalar which nevertheless admit second order equations of motion. They have interesting applications as dark energy models and in early universe cosmology, and have been conjectured to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 Michael Koehn , Jean-Luc Lehners , Burt Ovrut

In this paper, we use the Lagrangian formalism of classical mechanics and some assumptions to obtain cosmological differential equations analogous to Friedmann and Einstein equations, obtained from the theory of general relativity. This…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-24 H. S. Vieira , V. B. Bezerra

Effective Lagrangians containing arbitrary interactions of massive vector fields are quantized within the Hamiltonian path integral formalism. It is proven that correct Hamiltonian quantization of these models yields the same result as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carsten Grosse-Knetter

An extension of the non-local regularization scheme is formulated in the Sp(2) symmetric Lagrangian BRST quantization framework. It generates a systematic treatment of the anomalous quantum master equations and allows to substract the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Calian , G. Stoenescu

We derive and present symmetric ghost Lagrange densities for the coupling of General Relativity to Yang--Mills theories. The graviton-ghost is constructed with respect to the linearized de Donder gauge fixing condition and the gauge ghost…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-18 David Prinz

We perform canonical quantization of General Relativity, as an effective quantum field theory below the Planck scale, within the BRST-invariant framework. We show that the promotion of constraints to dynamical equations of motion for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-30 Lasha Berezhiani , Gia Dvali , Otari Sakhelashvili

The theory of ghost imaging is developed in a Gaussian-state framework that both encompasses prior work - on thermal-state and biphoton-state imagers - and provides a complete understanding of the boundary between classical and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Baris I. Erkmen , Jeffrey H. Shapiro

We develop a new operator quantization scheme for gauge theories in which the dynamics of the ghost sector is described by an N=2 supersymmetry. In this scheme no gauge condition is imposed on the gauge fields. The corresponding path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Frederik G Schotlz , Sergei V. Shabanov

We present a modification of the Berkovits superparticle. This is firstly in order to covariantly quantize the pure spinor ghosts, and secondly to covariantly calculate matrix elements of a generic operator between two states. We proceed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Michael Chesterman

General structure of BRST-invariant constraint algebra is established, in its commutator and antibracket forms, by means of formulation of algebra-generating equations in yet more extended phase space. New ghost-type variables behave as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Igor Batalin , Igor Tyutin

We develop a Lagrangian quantization formalism for a class of theories obtained by the restriction of the configuration space of gauge fields from a wider (parental) gauge theory. This formalism is based on application of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-08 A. O. Barvinsky , D. V. Nesterov

A superspace formulation is proposed for the osp(1,2)-covariant Lagrangian quantization of general massive gauge theories. The superalgebra os0(1,2) is considered as subalgebra of sl(1,2); the latter may be considered as the algebra of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bodo Geyer , Dietmar Mülsch

Using a Lagrangian formalism we establish a relationship between the (n + D + d) dimensional cosmology, black-holes and the Polyakov action for strings. Specifically, we identify these physical scenarios as part of a 2-dimensional metric,…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 G. Avila , J. A. Nieto