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In both classical and quantum world, information cannot appear or disappear. This fundamental principle, however, is questioned for a black hole, by the acclaimed "information loss paradox". Based on the conservation laws of energy, charge,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-13 Baocheng Zhang , Qing-yu Cai , Ming-sheng Zhan , Li You

We demonstrate that the black hole evaporation can be modelled as a process where one symmetry of the system is spontaneously broken continuously. We then identify three free-parameters of the system. The sign of one of the free-parameters,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-30 Ivan Arraut

Given the insight steming from string theory, the origin of the black-hole (BH) information puzzle is traced back to the assumption that it is physically meaningful to trace out the density matrix over negative-frequency Hawking particles.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Nikolic

The conservative model of a black hole is advanced. The model incorporates conservation laws such as those of baryon and lepton numbers, which lifts the information loss paradox. A scenario of black hole evaporation is considered. Keywords:…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladimir S. Mashkevich

We propose a combination of two mechanisms that can resolve the black hole information paradox. The first process is that the black hole shrinks by a first order transition, since we assume the entropy is discontinuous. The black hole…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Kay zum Felde

The knowledge of what entered black hole (BH) is completely lost as it evaporates. This contradicts the unitarity principle of quantum mechanics and is referred to as the information loss paradox. Understanding the end stages of BH…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-19 Susobhan Mandal , Tausif Parvez , S. Shankaranarayanan

We propose a resolution to the black-hole information-loss paradox: in one formulation of physical theory, information is preserved and macroscopic causality is violated; in another, causality is preserved and pure states evolve to mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Srednicki

Information theory is increasingly invoked by physicists concerned with fundamental physics, including black hole physics. But to what extent is the application of information theory in those contexts legitimate? Using the case of black…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2017-09-21 Christian Wuthrich

We propose a modified version of the Horowitz-Maldacena final-state boundary condition based upon a matter-radiation thermalization hypothesis on the Black Hole interior, which translates into a particular entangled state with thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Fabbri , A. Perez

A possible resolution of the information loss paradox for black holes is proposed in which a phase transition occurs when the temperature of an evaporating black hole equals a critical value, $T_c$, and Lorentz invariance and diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

There have been various interpretations of Hawking radiation proposed based on the perturbative approach, and all have confirmed Hawking's original finding. One major conceptual challenge of Hawking evaporation is the associated black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-01 Pisin Chen , Misao Sasaki , Dong-han Yeom

We revisit Hawking's original derivation of the evaporation process in a non-stationary spacetime, presenting it in a clear and pedagogical manner, with a focus on the spherical collapse of a star into a black hole. Our analysis highlights…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-19 Mariano Cadoni , Salvatore Mignemi , Mirko Pitzalis , Andrea Pierfrancesco Sanna

The retrieval of black hole information was recently presented in two interesting proposals in the 'Hawking Radiation' conference: a revised version by G. 't Hooft of a proposal he initially suggested 20 years ago and, a new proposal by S.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-15 Laura Mersini-Houghton

Stephen Hawking's recent concession that black holes do not irretrievably eradicate information after all has garnered much attention. It is refreshing to see the public focused, if just for a moment, on an important conundrum that has…

Popular Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Ginsparg

The origin of black hole entropy and the black hole information problem provide important clues for trying to piece together a quantum theory of gravity. Thus far, discussions on this topic have mostly assumed that in a consistent theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 Markus P. Mueller , Jonathan Oppenheim , Oscar C. O. Dahlsten

We summarize, simplify and extend recent work showing that small deviations from exact thermality in Hawking radiation, first uncovered by Kraus and Wilczek, have the capacity to carry off the maximum information content of a black hole.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-17 Werner Israel , Zinkoo Yun

We construct a self-consistent model which describes a black hole from formation to evaporation including the back reaction from the Hawking radiation. In the case where a null shell collapses, at the beginning the evaporation occurs, but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Hikaru Kawai , Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuki Yokokura

We propose a microscopic quantum description for Hawking radiation as Andreev reflections, which resolves the quantum information paradox at black hole event horizons. The detailed microscopic analysis presented here reveals how a black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-11 Sreenath K. Manikandan , Andrew N. Jordan

The low-energy scattering of charged fermions by extremal magnetic Reissner-Nordstrom black holes is analyzed in the large-$N$ and $S$-wave approximations. It is shown that (in these approximations) information is carried into a causally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Strominger , S. P. Trivedi

This article explains the resolution to the Hawking information loss paradox within the framework of the black-to-white hole scenario.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-06 Pierre Martin-Dussaud
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