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The data from collider experiments and cosmic observatories indicates the existence of three light matter generations. In some classes of string compactifications the number of generations is related to a topological quantity, the Euler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ron Donagi , Alon E. Faraggi

We present a complete classification of all 1D and 2D orbifold compactifications. There exist 2 one-dimensional and 17 two-dimensional orbifolds. The classification includes orbifolds such as S^1/Z_2 or T^2/Z_n, as well as less familiar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Lars Nilse

We investigate a class of orientifold models based on tensor products of 18 Ising models. Using the same search criteria as for the comparable case of Gepner model orientifolds we find that there are no three-family standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-18 Elias Kiritsis , Michael Lennek , Bert Schellekens

Replaced with revised (uncorrupted) version We present a general scheme for generating (2,2) symmetric fermionic string models and classify the models in D=8 and D=6 space time dimensions. We discuss the relationship to other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 S. A. Abel , C. M. A. Scheich

We consider a six dimensional gauge theory compactified on $T^2/\mathbb{Z}_2$ with magnetic flux. The configurations of models are classified by winding numbers at the fixed points. Requiring the existence of generation numbers and Yukawa…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-09 Hiroki Imai , Nobuhito Maru

A list of forty third-order exactly integrable two-field evolutionary systems is presented. Differential substitutions connecting various systems from the list are found. It is proved that all the systems can be obtained from only two of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-25 Anatoly G. Meshkov , Maxim Ju. Balakhnev

We prove that, up to isomorphism and anti-isomorphism, there are only two semigroups which are the union of two copies of the free monogenic semigroup. Similarly, there are only nine semigroups which are the union of three copies of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-04 N. Abu-Ghazalh , J. D. Mitchell , Y. Péresse , N. Ruškuc

We argue that there are two distinct classes of type I compactification to four dimensions on any space. These two classes are distinguished in a mysterious way by the presence (or absence) of a discrete 6-form potential. In simple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David R. Morrison , Savdeep Sethi

There has been some confusion concerning the number of $(1,1)$-forms in orbifold compactifications of the heterotic string in numerous publications. In this note we point out the relevance of the underlying torus lattice on this number. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Jens Erler , Albrecht Klemm

Using the simple current method we study a class of $(0,2)$ SCFTs which we conjecture to be equivalent to (0,2) sigma models constructed in the framework of gauged linear sigma models.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Kreuzer , M. Nikbakht-Tehrani

We classify compactification lattices for supersymmetric Z2 times Z2 orbifolds. These lattices include factorisable as well as non-factorisable six-tori. Different models lead to different numbers of fixed points/tori. A lower bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Stefan Forste , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Hiroshi Ohki , Kei-jiro Takahashi

Systematic classification of Z2xZ2 orbifold compactifications of the heterotic-string was pursued by using its free fermion formulation. The method entails random generation of string vacua and analysis of their entire spectra, and led to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-30 Alon E. Faraggi , Glyn Harries , Benjamin Percival , John Rizos

Nonstandard parafermions are built and their central charges and dimensions are calculated. We then construct new N=2 superconformal field theories by tensoring the parafermions with a free boson. We study the spectrum and modular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrei Babichenko , Doron Gepner

We classify complex compact parallelizable manifolds which admit flat torsion free holomorphic affine connections. We exhibit complex compact manifolds admitting holomorphic affine connections, but no flat torsion free holomorphic affine…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-29 Sorin Dumitrescu

In this paper, we classify smooth 5-manifolds with fundamental group isomorphic to $\z/2$ and universal cover diffeomorphic to $S^2 \times S^3$. This gives a classification of smooth free involutions on $S^2 \times S^3$ up to conjugation.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-12-17 Yang Su

We focus on two factorization systems for opfibrations in the 2-category Fib(B) of fibrations over a fixed base category B. The first one is the internal version of the so called comprehensive factorization, where the right orthogonal class…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-06 Alan S. Cigoli , Sandra Mantovani , Giuseppe Metere

In the paper we give a complete classification of $2$-dimensional evolution algebras over algebraically closed fields, describe their groups of automorphisms and derivation algebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-22 H. Ahmed , U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

We describe free differential algebras for non-abelian one and two form gauge potentials in four dimensions deriving the integrability conditions for the corresponding curvatures. We show that a realization of these algebras occurs in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Gianguido Dall'Agata , Riccardo D'Auria , Sergio Ferrara

We consider the heterotic E8 X E8 string theory, which gives rise to four-dimensional Standard-like Models and allows for their SO(10) embedding. We investigate two different schemes of compactification: the free fermionic formulation and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-24 E. Manno

We study diffeomorphisms of compact, oriented surfaces, developing methods of distinguishing those which have positive factorizations into Dehn twists from those which satisfy the weaker condition of right veering. We use these to construct…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Andy Wand
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