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This paper presents a concise review of the quantum tunneling approach to Hawking radiation, covering its theoretical foundations, extensions, and experimental efforts. We begin by outlining the Hamilton-Jacobi and Parikh-Wilczek methods,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-09 Sareh Eslamzadeh , Saheb Soroushfar

The mass of a black hole has traditionally been identified with its energy. We describe a new perspective on black hole thermodynamics, one that identifies the mass of a black hole with chemical enthalpy, and the cosmological constant as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-19 David Kubiznak , Robert B. Mann

The black hole as the thermodynamical system in equilibrium possesses the periodicity of motion in imaginary time, that allows us to formulate the quasi-classical rule of quantization. The rule yields the equidistant spectrum for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kiselev

In this work, we tested the thermal behavior of a class of regular black hole solutions defined as generalized black-bounce spacetimes. We introduce several novel configurations governed by different mass functions and geometric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 Allan R. P. Moreira , Abdelmalek Bouzenada , Shi-Hai Dong , Guo-Hua Sun , Faizuddin Ahmed

Based on the entropy relations, we derive thermodynamic bound for entropy and area of horizons of Schwarzschild-dS black hole, including the event horizon, Cauchy horizon and negative horizon (i.e. the horizon with negative value), which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-04 Wei Xu , Jia Wang , Xin-he Meng

The present equilibrium formulation of thermodynamics for black holes has several drawbacks, such as assuming the same temperature for black hole and heat bath. Recently the author formulated non-equilibrium thermodynamics for glassy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

This paper studies Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black holes surrounded by three phenomenological distributions of dark matter halos. The main result is obtaining the analytical solutions for the metric and all thermodynamic quantities, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 I. D. D. Carvalho , G. Alencar , C. R. Muniz

We adapt the horizon wave-function formalism to describe massive static spherically symmetric sources in a general $(1+D)$-dimensional space-time, for $D>3$ and including the $D=1$ case. We find that the probability $P_{\rm BH}$ that such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-04 Roberto Casadio , Rogerio T. Cavalcanti , Andrea Giugno , Jonas Mureika

We present an overall picture of the advances in the description of black hole physics from the perspective of loop quantum gravity. After an introduction that discusses the main conceptual issues we present some details about the classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-14 J. Fernando Barbero G. , Alejandro Perez

A quantum Schwarzschild black hole is described, at the mini super spacetime level, by a non-singular wave packet composed of plane wave eigenstates of the momentum Dirac-conjugate to the mass operator. The entropy of the mass spectrum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-11 Aharon Davidson , Ben Yellin

We examine counterparts of the Reissner-Nordstrom-anti-de Sitter black hole spacetimes in which the two-sphere has been replaced by a surface Sigma of constant negative or zero curvature. When horizons exist, the spacetimes are black holes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Dieter R. Brill , Jorma Louko , Peter Peldan

For black holes with more than one horizon, the existence of a global temperature is not fully understood. This can affect the thermodynamics of these black holes to be unclear. In this paper, using the method of quantum tunneling, we find…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-21 Sanam Azarnia , S. Sedigheh Hashemi

By allowing the light cones to tip over on hypersurfaces according to the conservation laws of an one-kink in static, Schwarzschild and five-dimensional black hole metrics, we show that in the quantum regime there also exist instantons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

We investigate the thermodynamics of the Einstein-non linear-Maxwell-Yukawa black hole solution in de-Sitter spacetime. After presenting the black hole solution and its horizons, we use different thermodynamics points of view to probe the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 M. Chabab , H. El Moumni , J. Khalloufi

Using a unified approach we study the entropy of extremal black holes through the entropy of an electrically charged thin shell. We encounter three cases in which a shell can be taken to its own gravitational or horizon radius and become an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 José P. S. Lemos , Gonçalo M. Quinta , Oleg B. Zaslavskii

A deeper understanding of the thermal properties of black holes than we presently have depends to a large degree on obtaining a firmer grasp of the properties of the entropy. For such an understanding we must at least know the basic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 James. W. York,

In this work, we investigate black hole (BH) physics in the context of quantum corrections. These quantum corrections were introduced recently by replacing classical geodesics with quantal (Bohmian) trajectories and hence form a quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-04 Ahmed Farag Ali , Mohammed M. Khalil

The arena normally used in black holes thermodynamics was recently generalized to incorporate a broad class of physically interesting situations. The key idea is to replace the notion of stationary event horizons by that of `isolated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-27 Abhay Ashtekar

Black hole horizon is usually defined as the limit for existence of timelike worldline or when a spatially bound surface turns oneway (it is crossable only in one direction). It would be insightful and physically appealing to find its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

We consider two proposals for defining black hole entropy in spherical symmetry, where the horizon is defined locally as a trapping horizon. The first case, boundary terms in a dual-null form of the reduced action in two dimensions, gives a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Michael C. Ashworth , Sean A. Hayward
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