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The BKP hierarchy has a two-component analogue (the 2-BKP hierarchy). Dispersionless limit of this multi-component hierarchy is considered on the level of the $\tau$-function. The so called dispersionless Hirota equations are obtained from…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Kanehisa Takasaki

The Riemann Hypothesis states that the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(z)$ admits a set of ``non-trivial'' zeros that are complex numbers supposed to have real part $1/2$. Their distribution on the complex plane is thought to be the key to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-03 Fabrizio Tamburini , Ignazio Licata

Results on the finite nonperiodic Toda lattice are extended to some generalizations of the system: The relativistic Toda lattice, the generalized Toda lattice associated with simple Lie groups and the full Kostant-Toda lattice. The areas…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Pantelis A. Damianou

Recent work on flux compactifications suggests that the tadpole constraint generically allows only a limited number of complex structure moduli to become massive, i.e., be stabilized at quadratic order in the spacetime superpotential. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-28 Katrin Becker , Muthusamy Rajaguru , Anindya Sengupta , Johannes Walcher , Timm Wrase

In this paper, we firstly construct a weakly coupled Toda lattices with indefinite metrics which consist of $2N$ different coupled Hamiltonian systems. Afterwards, we consider the iso-spectral manifolds of extended tridiagonal Hessenberg…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-05-07 Jian Li , Chuanzhong Li

We rederive dispersionless Hirota equations of the dispersionless Toda hierarchy from the method of kernel formula provided by Carroll and Kodama. We then apply the method to derive dispersionless Hirota equations of the extended…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu-Tung Chen , Ming-Hsien Tu

We construct exact, regular and topologically non-trivial\ configurations of the coupled Einstein-nonlinear sigma model in (3+1) dimensions. The ansatz for the nonlinear $SU(2)$ field is regular everywhere and circumvents Derrick's theorem…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabrizio Canfora , Nikolaos Dimakis , Andronikos Paliathanasis

The extended flow equations of the multi-component Toda hierarchy are constructed. We give the Hirota bilinear equations and tau function of this new extended multi-component Toda hierarchy(EMTH). Because of logarithmic terms, some extended…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-15 Chuanzhong Li , Jingsong He

This paper has two purposes. The first is to classify all those versions of the Toda equations which govern the existence of $\tau$-primitive harmonic maps from a surface into a homogeneous space $G/T$ for which $G$ is a noncomplex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-18 Ian McIntosh

Intersecting D-brane models and their T-dual magnetic compactifications yield attractive models of particle physics where magnetic flux plays a twofold role, being the source of fermion chirality as well as supersymmetry breaking. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Wilfried Buchmuller , Emilian Dudas , Yoshiyuki Tatsuta

We consider a nonlinear model that is a combination of the anisotropic two-dimensional classical Heisenberg and Toda-like lattices. In the framework of the Hirota direct approach, we present the field equations of this model as a bilinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-13 Vadim E. Vekslerchik

Recently, Hellerman and Schnabl considered the dynamics of unstable D-branes in the background of a linear dilaton. Remarkably, they were able to construct light-like tachyon solutions which interpolate smoothly between the perturbative and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Neil Barnaby , David J. Mulryne , Nelson J. Nunes , Patrick Robinson

A construction of general solutions of the \hbar-dependent Toda hierarchy is presented. The construction is based on a Riemann-Hilbert problem for the pairs (L,M) and (\bar L,\bar M) of Lax and Orlov-Schulman operators. This Riemann-Hilbert…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

The aim of this paper is to use correspondence between solutions in the $c=1$ matrix model collective field theory and coupled dilaton-gravity to a massless scalar field. First, we obtain the incoming and outgoing fluctuations for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-04 J. Sadeghi , B. Pourhassan

We study time-dependent solutions of Einstein-Maxwell gravity in four dimensions coupled to tachyon matter--the Dirac-Born-Infeld Lagrangian that provides an effective description of a decaying tachyon on an unstable D-brane in string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex Buchel , Peter Langfelder , Johannes Walcher

Infinite-dimensional Grassmannian manifold contains moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces of all genera. This well known fact leads to a conjecture that non-perturbative string theory can be formulated in terms of Grassmannian. We present new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Albert Schwarz

In our previous work \cite{LNS}, we constructed quasi-Casoratian solutions to the noncommutative $q$-difference two-dimensional Toda lattice ($q$-2DTL) equation by Darboux transformation, which we can prove produces the existing Casoratian…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-01 C. X. Li , H. Y. Wang , Y. Q. Yao , S. F. Shen

We propose a new integrable generalization of the Toda lattice wherein the original Flaschka-Manakov variables are coupled to newly introduced dependent variables; the general case wherein the additional dependent variables are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-09-18 Takayuki Tsuchida

A new integrable class of quantum models representing a family of different discrete-time or relativistic generalisations of the periodic Toda chain (TC), including that of a recently proposed classical close to TC model [7] is presented.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Anjan Kundu

We consider the topological string partition function, including the Nekrasov deformation, for type IIB geometries with an A_{n-1} singularity over a Riemann surface. These models realize the N=2 SU(n) superconformal gauge systems recently…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa