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Related papers: Principal Chiral Field at Large N

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We investigate the ground states for the focusing, subcritical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with a point defect in dimension two, defined as the minimizers of the energy functional at fixed mass. We prove that ground states exist for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Riccardo Adami , Filippo Boni , Raffaele Carlone , Lorenzo Tentarelli

We study analytically the existence and uniqueness of the ground state of the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation (NLSE) with a general power nonlinearity described by the power index $\sigma\ge0$. For the NLSE under a box or a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Xinran Ruan

We study symmetry properties of the Einstein-Maxwell theory nonminimaly coupled to the dilaton field. We consider a static case with pure electric (magnetic) Maxwell field and show that the resulting system becomes a nonlinear sigma-model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Oleg V. Kechkin , Maria V. Yurova

Chiral EFT yields singular potentials that require regularization and renormalization when implemented in a dynamical equation such as the Lippmann--Schwinger equation. We employ two different approaches, renormalization with contact terms…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-22 Q. N. Micha-Mba , M. S. Sánchez , P. G. Ortega , J. A. Oller , D. R. Entem

We study the energy spectrum and electronic properties of two-dimensional electron gas in a periodic magnetic field of zero average with a symmetry of triangular lattice. We demonstrate how the structure of electron energy bands can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-14 Mathieu Taillefumier , Vitalii Dugaev , Benjamin Canals , Claudine Lacroix , Patrick Bruno

We introduce the notion of parafermionic fields as the chiral fields which describe particle excitations in two-dimensional conformal field theory, and argue that the parafermionic conformal dimensions can be determined using scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-29 Gesualdo Delfino

We propose a generalization of Chiral Gravity, which follows from considering a Chern-Simons action for the spin connection with anti-symmetric contorsion. The theory corresponds to Topologically Massive Gravity at the chiral point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-30 Simón del Pino , Gaston Giribet , Adolfo Toloza , Jorge Zanelli

We use chiral perturbation theory to investigate hadronic properties in strong electric and magnetic fields. A strong-field power counting is employed, and results for pions and nucleons are obtained using Schwinger's proper-time method. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Brian C. Tiburzi

We apply the relativistic chiral Lagrangian to the nuclear equation of state. An effective chiral power expansion scheme, which is constructed to work around nuclear saturation density, is presented. The leading and subleading terms are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Lutz

Large magnetic fields exist in magnetars and are produced in off-central heavy-ion collisions. For the latter, field strengths are estimated to be comparable to strong interaction scales. This fact has motivated many studies of QCD physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-20 Prabal Adhikari , Brian C. Tiburzi

We present a counterexample to the Nelson-Seiberg theorem and its extensions. The model has 4 chiral fields, including one R-charge 2 field and no R-charge 0 filed. Giving generic values of coefficients in the renormalizable superpotential,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-29 Zheng Sun , Zipeng Tan , Lu Yang

The last unsolved problem about the many-polaron system, in the Pekar-Tomasevich approximation, is the case of bosons with the electron-electron Coulomb repulsion of strength exactly 1 (the 'neutral case'). We prove that the ground state…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Rafael D. Benguria , Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

Perturbative expansions in many physical systems yield 'only' asymptotic series which are not even Borel resummable. Interestingly, the corresponding ambiguities point to nonperturbative physics. We numerically verify this renormalon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-03 Falk Bruckmann , Matthias Puhr

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system when the nonlinearity exhibits critical growth. We prove the existence of positive ground state solutions for this system when a periodic potential V is introduced. The method combines…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-09 Paulo C. Carriao , Patricia L. Cunha , Olimpio H. Miyagaki

In light of the AdS/CFT correspondence, it is natural to try to define a conformal field theory in a large N, strong coupling limit via a supergravity compactification on the product of an Einstein manifold and anti-de Sitter space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Steven S. Gubser

We investigate a large class of $\mathcal{N} = (2, 2)$ supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions, which contains the Murugan-Stanford-Witten model, and can be naturally regarded as a disordered generalization of the two-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-05 Chi-Ming Chang , Xiaoyang Shen

We investigate the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear scalar field equations defined on whole real line, involving a fractional Laplacian and nonlinearities with Trudinger-Moser critical growth. We handle the lack…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-08 João Marcos do Ó , Olímpio H. Miyagaki , Marco Squassina

We investigate the integrability of the SO(N) principal chiral model on a half-line, and find that mixed Dirichlet/Neumann boundary conditions (as well as pure Dirichlet or Neumann) lead to infinitely many conserved charges classically in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. J. MacKay

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

Using the off-shell formulation for ${\cal N}=2$ conformal supergravity in four dimensions, we describe superconformal higher-spin multiplets of conserved currents in a curved background and present their associated unconstrained gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-19 Sergei M. Kuzenko , Emmanouil S. N. Raptakis