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Berry's phase, which is associated with the slow cyclic motion with a finite period, looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the level crossing point in the parameter space in an exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Kazuo Fujikawa , Koichiro Umetsu

The physical reality and observability of 2n\pi Berry phases, as opposed to the usually considered modulo 2\pi topological phases is demonstrated with the help of computer simulation of a model adiabatic evolution whose parameters are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajendra Bhandari

The monopole-like singularity of Berry's adiabatic phase in momentum space and associated anomalous Poisson brackets have been recently discussed in various fields. With the help of the results of an exactly solvable version of Berry's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

Kinetic theory of Dirac fermions is studied within the matrix valued differential forms method. It is based on the symplectic form derived by employing the semiclassical wave packet build of the positive energy solutions of the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-05 O. F. Dayi , E. Kilincarslan

We study the role of rotational symmetry in the systems where nonabelian Berry potentials emerge as a result of integrating out fast degrees of freedom. The conserved angular momentum is constructed in the presence of a non-abelian Berry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyun Kyu Lee , Mannque Rho

A new static and azimuthally symmetric magnetic monopolelike object, which looks like a Dirac monopole when seen from far away but smoothly changes to a dipole near the monopole position and vanishes at the origin, is discussed. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

Adiabatic time evolution of degenerate eigenstates of a quantum system provides a means for controlling electronic states since mixing between degenerate levels generates a matrix Berry phase. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. -R. Eric Yang

The smooth topology change of Berry's phase from a Dirac monopole-like configuration to a dipole configuration, when one approaches the monopole position in the parameter space, is analyzed in an exactly solvable model. A novel aspect of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-17 Shinichi Deguchi , Kazuo Fujikawa

This work reveals the intrinsic connection between Dirac monopole theory and Berry geometric phases by extending Dirac's theory to the parameter space. Using the simplest two-mode Hamiltonian model, we explicitly visualize Dirac strings…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-21 Li-Chen Zhao

Here, we introduce and apply non-Abelian tensor Berry connections to topological phases in multi-band systems. These gauge connections behave as non-Abelian antisymmetric tensor gauge fields in momentum space and naturally generalize…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-18 Giandomenico Palumbo

Topological nodal-line semimetals are characterized by one-dimensional Dirac nodal rings that are protected by the combined symmetry of inversion $\mathcal{P}$ and time-reversal $\mathcal{T}$. The stability of these Dirac rings is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-02 W. B. Rui , Y. X. Zhao , Andreas P. Schnyder

The quantum adiabatic theorem incorporating the Berry phase phenomenon can be characterized as a factorization of the time evolution operator into a path-dependent geometric factor, a usual dynamical factor and a non-adiabatic factor that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-08 J. Chee

We consider area-preserving deformations of the plane, acting on electronic wavefunctions through "quantomorphisms" that change both the underlying metric and the confining potential. We show that adiabatic sequences of such transformations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-11 Blagoje Oblak , Benoit Estienne

We show that the adiabatic motion of ultra-cold, multi-level atoms in spatially varying laser fields can give rise to effective non-Abelian gauge fields if degenerate adiabatic eigenstates of the atom-laser interaction exist. A pair of such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ruseckas , G. Juzeliunas , P. Oehberg , M. Fleischhauer

Physics arising from two-dimensional~(2D) Dirac cones has been a topic of great theoretical and experimental interest to studies of gapless topological phases and to simulations of relativistic systems. Such $2$D Dirac cones are often…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-10-04 Raditya Weda Bomantara , Wenlei Zhao , Longwen Zhou , Jiangbin Gong

We describe a non-Abelian Berry phase in polarisation optics, suggested by an analogy due to Nityananda between boosts in special relativity and the effect of elliptic dichroism on polarised light. The analogy permits a simple optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Joseph Samuel , Supurna Sinha

It is demonstrated that the 3--vector $\bs{S}$ currently associated to the spin in an inertial frame does not contract, but rather dilates, in the direction of the velocity. The correct vector $\bs{T}$ is individuated. The equation of…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-20 Antonio Di Lorenzo

We derive a relativistic chiral kinetic equation with manifest Lorentz covariance from Wigner functions of spin-1/2 massless fermions in a constant background electromagnetic field. It contains vorticity terms and a 4-dimensional Euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-30 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Shi Pu , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

We propose a new vector potential for the Abelian magnetic monopole. The potential is non-singular in the entire region around the monopole. We argue how the Dirac quantization condition can be derived for any choice of potential.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ranjan Kumar Ghosh , Palash B. Pal

We consider the relation between spin and the Berry-phase contribution to the anomalous velocity of massive and massless Dirac particles. We extend the Berry connection that depends only on the spatial components of the particle momentum to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Michael Stone , Vatsal Dwivedi , Tianci Zhou
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