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We describe the complete cohomology of the Berkovits BRST operator for the superparticle. It is non-zero at eight ghost numbers, splitting into two quartets, the members of each quartet being completely isomorphic. Based only on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Chesterman

We define new topological theories related to sigma models whose target space is a 7 dimensional manifold of G_2 holonomy. We show how to define the topological twist and identify the BRST operator and the physical states. Correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan de Boer , Asad Naqvi , Assaf Shomer

Recently Berkovits has constructed a picture raised, compound field $b_B$ which is used to compute higher loop amplitudes in the pure spinor approach of superstrings. On the other hand, in the twisted and gauge fixed, superembedding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Ichiro Oda , Mario Tonin

We construct the BRST cohomology under a positive definite inner product and obtain the Hodge decomposition theorem at a non-degenerate state vector space $V$. The harmonic states isomorphic with a BRST cohomology class correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Hyun Seok Yang , Bum-Hoon Lee

We find the GKO coset construction of the dimension 4 Casimir operator that contains the quartic WZW currents contracted with completely symmetric SU(N) invariant tensors of ranks 4, 3, and 2. The requirements, that the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Changhyun Ahn

We show how to relate the parafermions that occur in the $W_3$ string to the standard construction of parafermions. This result is then used to show that one of the screening charges that occurs in parafermionic theories is precisely the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 Michael Freeman , Peter West

Brane-like states are defined by physical vertex operators in NSR superstring theory, existing at nonzero pictures only. These states exist both in open and closed string theories, in the NS and NS-NS sectors respectively. In this paper we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Dimitri Polyakov

By quantizing the generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction scheme for arbitrary $sl_2$ embeddings we show that a large set $\cal W$ of quantum W algebras can be viewed as (BRST) cohomologies of affine Lie algebras. The set $\cal W$ contains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jan de Boer , Tjark Tjin

We present vertex operators for ambitwistor strings around generic Yang-Mills, gravity and NS-NS backgrounds. The requirement that vertex operators lie in the BRST cohomology of the worldsheet theory enforces the appropriate linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Tim Adamo , Eduardo Casali , Stefan Nekovar

We analyze the N=2 superconformal field theories that arise when a pair of D3-branes probe an F-theory singularity from the perspective of the associated vertex operator algebra. We identify these vertex operator algebras for all cases; we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-13 Christopher Beem , Carlo Meneghelli , Wolfger Peelaers , Leonardo Rastelli

We apply the recently proposed quantum spectral curve technique to the study of twist operators in planar N=4 SYM theory. We focus on the small spin expansion of anomalous dimensions in the sl(2) sector and compute its first two orders…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-14 Nikolay Gromov , Fedor Levkovich-Maslyuk , Grigory Sizov , Saulius Valatka

The BRST-anti-BRST covariant extension is suggested for the split involution quantization scheme for the second class constrained theories. The constraint algebra generating equations involve on equal footing a pair of BRST charges for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Yu. Karataeva , S. L. Lyakhovich

We consider the problem of classification of all W algebras which commute with a set of exponential screening operators. Assuming that the W algebra has a nontrivial current of spin 3, we find equations satisfied by the screening operators…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Alexey Litvinov , Lev Spodyneiko

We study a three-dimensional gauge theory obtained from the dimensional reduction of a D4-brane worldvolume theory in the background of space-time moduli. An SL(3) symmetry in this theory, which acts on fields as well as coupling constants,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Subir Mukhopadhyay

Quantum Lie algebras (an important class of quadratic algebras arising in the Woronowicz calculus on quantum groups) are generalizations of Lie (super) algebras. Many notions from the theory of Lie (super)algebras admit ``quantum''…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-28 V. G. Gorbounov , A. P. Isaev , O. V. Ogievetsky

We observe and study new non-linear global space-time symmetries of the full ghost+matter action of RNS superstring theory. We show that these surprising new symmetries are generated by the special worldsheet currents (vertex operators) of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Dimitri Polyakov

As in two and four dimensions, supersymmetric conformal field theories in three dimensions can have exactly marginal operators. These are illustrated in a number of examples with N=4 and N=2 supersymmetry. The N=2 theory of three chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthew J. Strassler

A new class of higher-spin gauge theories associated with various Coxeter groups is proposed. The emphasize is on the $B_p$--models. The cases of $B_1$ and its infinite graded-symmetric product $sym\,(\times B_1)^\infty$ correspond to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 M. A. Vasiliev

BMS algebra in three spacetime dimensions can be deformed into a two parameter family of algebra known as $W(a,b)$ algebra. For $a=0$, we show that other than $W(0,-1)$, no other $W(0,b)$ algebra admits a non-degenerate bilinear and thus…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-23 Nabamita Banerjee , Arindam Bhattacharjee , Surajit Biswas , Arpita Mitra , Debangshu Mukherjee

In this work, we uncover a collection of non invertible topological operators linked to the 0-, 2-, 4- and 6-form symmetries related to the type IIB superstring effective theory. By pinpointing the $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Giacomo Giorgi , Diego Marques , J. A. Rosabal