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In particle physics the world is described by a function, the Lagrangian. Each of its sectors characterizes the interactions between the particles of the Standard Model (SM). The addition of hypothetical new particles is done by including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Tania Robens , Rui Santos

These notes have been triggered by physicist's considerations on (1)'Pre-quantized wave equations' for matter fields, (2) Conservation laws, (3) Gauge Field extensions. All starting from variational principles. These notes do not contain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-21 Jan de Graaf

Definition of the partition function of U(1) gauge theory is extended to a class of four-manifolds containing all compact spaces and certain asymptotically locally flat (ALF) ones including the multi-Taub--NUT spaces. The partition function…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-01 Gabor Etesi , Akos Nagy

This is the second paper in a series on the dynamics of matter fields in the causal set approach to quantum gravity. We start with the usual expression for the Lagrangian of a charged scalar field coupled to a SU(n) Yang-Mills field, in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-07-15 Roman Sverdlov

We propose a flux representation based lattice formulation of the partition function corresponding to the SU(2) principal chiral Lagrangian, including a chemical potential and scalar/pseudo-scalar source terms. Lattice simulations are then…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-12-18 Tobias Rindlisbacher , Philippe de Forcrand

A new algorithm for simulating compact U(1) lattice gauge theory in three dimensions is presented which is based on global changes in the configuration space. We show that this algorithm provides an effective way to extract partition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Alet , B. Lucini , M. Vettorazzo

In this paper we present a theory of the gravitational field where this field (a kind of square root of g) is represented by a (1,1)-extensor field h describing a plastic distortion of the Lorentz vacuum (a real substance that lives in a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Virginia V. Fernandez , Waldyr A. Rodrigues

Starting with a Hilbert space endowed with a representation of a unitary Lie algebra and an action of a generalized Dirac operator, we develop a mathematical concept towards gauge field theories. This concept shares common features with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Raimar Wulkenhaar

We study topological field theory describing gapped phases of gauge theories where the gauge symmetry is partially Higgsed and partially confined. The TQFT can be formulated both in the continuum and on the lattice and generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-13 Anton Kapustin , Ryan Thorngren

We derive a geometric representation of couplings between spin degrees of freedom and gauge fields within the worldline approach to quantum field theory. We combine the string-inspired methods of the worldline formalism with elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger Gies , Jens Hammerling

The new spinor-unit field representation of the electromagnetism \cite{Nash2010} (with quark and lepton sources) is integrated via minimal coupling with standard Einstein gravitation, to formulate a Lagrangian model of the very early…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-15 Patrick L. Nash

Equivalence of partition functions for U(1) gauge theory and its dual in appropriate phase spaces is established in terms of constrained hamiltonian formalism of their parent action. Relations between the electric--magnetic duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. F. Dayi , B. Yapiskan

The idea of gauging (i.e. making local) symmetries of a physical system is a central feature of many modern field theories. Usually, one starts with a Lagrangian for some scalar or spinor matter fields, with the Lagrangian being invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Akira Kato , Doug Singleton

In this article we summarize our efforts in simulating Yang-Mills theories coupled to matter fields transforming under the fundamental and adjoint representations of the gauge group. In the context of composite Higgs scenarios, gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-01-13 Georg Bergner , Stefano Piemonte

We present a complex matrix gauge model defined on an arbitrary two-dimensional orientable lattice. We rewrite the model's partition function in terms of a sum over representations of the group U(N). The model solves the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov , Matthias Staudacher , Thomas Wynter

The orbifold generalization of the partition function, which would describe the gauge theory on the ALE space, is investigated from the combinatorial perspective. It is shown that the root of unity limit of the q-deformed partition function…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-13 Taro Kimura

The requirement that both the matter and the geometry of a spacetime canonically evolve together, starting and ending on shared Cauchy surfaces and independently of the intermediate foliation, leaves one with little choice for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Maximilian Düll , Frederic P. Schuller , Nadine Stritzelberger , Florian Wolz

Finite fields form an important chapter in abstract algebra, and mathematics in general. We aim to provide a geometric and intuitive model for finite fields, involving algebraic numbers, in order to make them accessible and interesting to a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Lucian M. Ionescu , Mina M. Zarrin

We consider a two-dimensional bi-layered loop model with a certain interlayer coupling and study its spectrum on a torus. Each layer consists of an $O(n)$ model on a honeycomb lattice with periodic boundary conditions; these layers are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-03-07 Hirohiko Shimada

The open Wilson lines are gauge-invariant operators made with a gauge transporter along an open path saturated at the end-points with matter fields. Here it is shown that numerical experiments on 3D Z2 Higgs model provide useful guidance in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Gliozzi