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Related papers: Continuous Local Symmetry in Ising-type Models

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We consider ferromagnetic Ising models on graphs that converge locally to trees. Examples include random regular graphs with bounded degree and uniformly random graphs with bounded average degree. We prove that the "cavity" prediction for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Amir Dembo , Andrea Montanari

Fermionic theories with a vanishing chiral condensate (in the chiral limit) have recently attracted considerable interest; in particular variants of multi-flavour QCD are candidates for this behaviour. Here we consider the 2-flavour…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-14 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Ivan Hip , David Landa-Marbán

We provide a concise exposition with original proofs of combinatorial formulas for the 2D Ising model partition function, multi-point fermionic observables, spin and energy density correlations, for general graphs and interaction constants,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Dmitry Chelkak , David Cimasoni , Adrien Kassel

Ising models of emergent geometry are well known to possess ground states with many of the desired features of a low dimensional, Ricci flat vacuum. Further, excitations of these ground states can be shown to replicate the quantum dynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-13 Philip Tee

In the literature, there are five distinct, fragmented sets of analytic predictions for the scaling behaviour at the phase transition in the random-site Ising model in four dimensions. Here, the scaling relations for logarithmic corrections…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. Gordillo-Guerrero , R. Kenna , J. J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

We consider $1+1$ dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ coupled to a massive Majorana fermion field in an adjoint representation and a number of massless Dirac or Majorana fermions transforming in arbitrary representations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-04-20 Fedor K. Popov

Relativistic massless Weyl and Dirac fermions have isotropic and linear dispersion relations to maintain Poincar\'{e} symmetry, which is the most basic symmetry in high-energy physics. The situation in condensed matter physics is less…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 Tian-Chi Ma , Jing-Nan Hu , Yuan Chen , Lei Shao , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng

We study a class of fourth-order geometric problems modelling Willmore surfaces, conformally constrained Willmore surfaces, isoperimetrically constrained Willmore surfaces, bi-harmonic surfaces in the sense of Chen, among others. We prove…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-22 Yann Bernard , Glen Wheeler , Valentina-Mira Wheeler

A generalization of Gauss's principle is used to derive the error laws corresponding to Types II and VII distributions in Pearson's classification scheme. Student's $r$-pdf (Type II) governs the distribution of the internal energy of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-10-25 B. H. Lavenda

The critical 2-dimensional Ising model is studied with four types boundary conditions: free, fixed ferromagnetic, fixed antiferromagnetic, fixed double antiferromagnetic. Using Bond Propagation algorithms with surface fields, we obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-09-24 Xintian Wu , Nickolay Izmailyan

The two-dimensional Ising model with fixed magnetization is studied using Monte Carlo techniques. At the coexistence line, the macroscopic, extensive droplet of minority spins becomes thermally unstable by breaking up into microscopic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Pleimling , W. Selke

The site-random Ising spin glass model is investigated. We find a rigorous symmetry for the SG correlation and the free energy, which provides some restrictions in the phase diagram. Using the defect energies calculated by the numerical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Yukiyasu Ozeki , Yoshihiko Nonomura

The random current representation of the Ising model, along with a related path expansion, has been a source of insight on the stochastic geometric underpinning of the ferromagnetic model's phase structure and critical behavior in different…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Michael Aizenman

We construct static solutions to a SU(2) Yang--Mills (YM) dilaton model in 4+1 dimensions subject to bi-azimuthal symmetry. The YM sector of the model consists of the usual YM term and the next higher order term of the YM hierarchy, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Eugen Radu , Ya. Shnir , D. H. Tchrakian

The exact determination of ground states of small systems is used in a scaling study of the random-field Ising model. While three variants of the model are found to be in the same universality class in 3 dimensions, the Gaussian and bimodal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael R. Swift , Alan J. Bray , Amos Maritan , Marek Cieplak , Jayanth R. Banavar

The notion of the integral over the anticommuting Grassmann variables is applied to analyze the fermionic structure of the 2D Ising model with quenched site dilution. In the $N$-replica scheme, the model is explicitly reformulated as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Plechko

C. N. Yang's ideas about local gauge symmetry and non-integrable phases have been enormously fertile sources of inspiration in fundamental physics and in the quantum theory of matter. They also arise naturally in describing the dynamics of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-09 Frank Wilczek

Relativistic fermionic field theories constitute the fundamental description of all observable matter. The simplest of the models provide a useful, classically verifiable benchmark for noisy intermediate scale quantum computers. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 Chinmay Mishra , Shane Thompson , Raphael Pooser , George Siopsis

This paper rests to a large extend on a paper I wrote some time ago on 'Duality in generalized Ising models and phase transitions without local order parameter'. It deals with Ising models with interactions containing products of more than…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-24 Franz J. Wegner

Understanding the relationship which integrable (solvable) models, all of which possess very special symmetry properties, have with the generic non-integrable models that are used to describe real experiments, which do not have the symmetry…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-03 B. M. McCoy , J-M. Maillard