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The goal of this paper is to identify the universal Whitham hierarchy of genus zero with a dispersionless limit of the multi-component KP hierarchy. To this end, the multi-component KP hierarchy is (re)formulated to depend on several…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Kanehisa Takasaki , Takashi Takebe

We formulate lattice fermions in a way that encompasses Wilson fermions as well as the static and non-relativistic approximations. In particular, we treat $m_qa$ systematically ($m_q$ is the fermion mass) showing how to understand the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Andreas S. Kronfeld

A vanishing Yukawa coupling of the up quark could in principle solve the strong CP problem. To render this solution consistent with current algebra results, the up quark must receive an alternative mass contribution that conserves CP…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-02 Constantia Alexandrou , Jacob Finkenrath , Lena Funcke , Karl Jansen , Bartosz Kostrzewa , Ferenc Pittler , Carsten Urbach

I begin by discussing the basic ideas of quantum field theory (QFT). I provide a review of symmetries in physics and then move on to discuss the quark model. I then review lattice gauge theory with particular attention paid to lattice QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-29 W Armour

We consider a class of fully-nonlinear Fermi-Pasta-Ulam (FPU) lattices, consisting of a chain of particles coupled by fractional power nonlinearities of order $\alpha >1$. This class of systems incorporates a classical Hertzian model…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-03-05 Guillaume James , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

There is a long standing challenge in lattice QCD concerning the relationship between $\mathcal{CP}$-symmetry and lattice chiral symmetry: na\"ively the chiral symmetry transformations are not invariant under $\mathcal{CP}$. With results…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-23 Nigel Cundy

We discuss the problem of formulating the continuum limit of chiral gauge theories ($\chi$GT) in the absence of an explicitly gauge-invariant regulator for the fermions. A solution is proposed which is independent of the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pilar Hernandez , Raman Sundrum

We solved with a numerical procedure the HTL improved ladder DS equation for the retarded fermion self-energy function $\Sigma_R$ to study the spontaneous generation of fermion mass in thermal QCD/QED, and studied the gauge-dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-05 Hisao Nakkagawa , Hiroshi Yokota , Koji Yoshida

A series of integral lattices parametrised by integers $k,m,n$ are introduced and investigated, where $n$ is the rank of the lattice, including the root lattices described in a uniform way and unimodular lattices such as the Niemeier…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-08 Atsushi Matsuo , Hiroki Shimakura

This paper continues earlier work where an explicit parametrized solution of a particular nonlinear ordinary differential equation was obtained in terms of the Weierstrass elliptic phi-function, sigma function and zeta function -- work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-24 Jennie D'Ambroise , Floyd L. Williams

We review and present new studies on the relation between the partition functions of integrable lattice models and symmetric polynomials, and its combinatorial representation theory based on the correspondence, including our work. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-29 Kohei Motegi , Kazumitsu Sakai , Satoshi Watanabe

A lattice calculation of the pi-N sigma term is described using dynamical staggered fermions. Preliminary results give a sea term comparable in magnitude to the valence term.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 R. Altmeyer , M. Goeckeler , R. Horsley , E. Laermann , G. Schierholz

Lattice models with long-range interactions of power-law type are suggested as a new type of microscopic model for fractional non-local elasticity. Using the transform operation, we map the lattice equations into continuum equation with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-16 Vasily E. Tarasov

Functional equations, in the form of fusion hierarchies, are studied for the transfer matrices of the fused restricted $A_{n-1}^{(1)}$ lattice models of Jimbo, Miwa and Okado. Specifically, these equations are solved analytically for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu-kui Zhou , Paul Pearce

We study an integro-differential equation which generalizes the periodic intermediate long wave (ILW) equation. The kernel of the singular integral involved is an elliptic function written as a second order difference of the Weierstrass…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-13 J. Shiraishi , Y. Tutiya

There are well-known constructions of integrable systems which are chains of infinitely many copies of the equations of the KP hierarchy ``glued'' together with some additional variables, e.g., the modified KP hierarchy. Another…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 L. A. Dickey

In order to enhance our understanding of spectral functions in lattice QCD obtained with the help of the Maximum Entropy Method, we study meson spectral functions for lattice fermions with chiral symmetry. In particular we analyse lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 Gert Aarts , Justin Foley

We derive an explicit formula for the connected $(n,m)$-point functions associated to an arbitrary diagonal tau-function $\tau_f(\boldsymbol{t}^+,\boldsymbol{t}^-)$ of the 2d Toda lattice hierarchy using fermionic computations and the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-11-07 Zhiyuan Wang , Chenglang Yang

In this contribution we lay down a lattice setup that allows for the non-perturbative study of a field theoretical model where a SU(2) fermion doublet, subjected to non-Abelian gauge interactions, is also coupled to a complex scalar field…

The relation between the interaction parameters for fermions on the spatial lattice and the two-body $T$ matrix is discussed. The presented method allows determination of the interaction parameters through the relatively simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski