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The $\Delta$-operator of the Batalin-Vilkovisky formalism is the Hamiltonian BRST charge of Abelian shift transformations in the ghost momentum representation. We generalize this $\Delta$-operator, and its associated hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Alfaro , P. H. Damgaard

The Bargmann algebra and centrally-extended Newton-Hooke algebras describe the non-relativistic symmetries of massive particles in flat and curved spacetimes, respectively. These three algebras all arise as deformations of the universal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-06 Ross Grassie

Inspired by the recent advances in multiple M2-brane theory, we consider the generalizations of Nahm equations for arbitrary p-algebras. We construct the topological p-algebra quantum mechanics associated to them and we show that this can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-24 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Maxim Zabzine

With a view toward a fracton theory in condensed matter, we introduce a higher-moment polynomial degree-p global symmetry, acting on complex scalar/vector/tensor fields (e.g., ordinary or vector global symmetry for p$=0$ and p$=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-26 Juven Wang , Kai Xu , Shing-Tung Yau

In this paper, we develop the mathematical formulation of metric string structures. These play a crucial role in the formulation of certain six-dimensional superconformal field theories and we believe that they also underlie potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Christian Saemann , Lennart Schmidt

We construct a generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebras using smooth maps from the non-compact manifolds ${\cal M}=$SL$(2,\mathbb R)$ and ${\cal M}=$ SL$(2,\mathbb R)/U(1)$ to a finite-dimensional simple Lie group $G$. This construction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

A new non-Abelian gauge transformation for two-forms is introduced. Construction is based on a fixed map from the spacetime to the loop space which attachs a closed loop to each point of the spacetime. It is argued that this set-up is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-20 Ahmad Moradpouri

We show that infinite families of non-relativistic spin-$3$ symmetries in $2+1$ dimensions, which include higher-spin extensions of the Bargmann, Newton-Hooke, non-relativistic Maxwell, and non-relativistic AdS-Lorentz algebras, can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-29 Ricardo Caroca , Diego M. Peñafiel , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

We derive the fully extended supersymmetry algebra carried by D-branes in a massless type IIA superspace vacuum. We find that the extended algebra contains not only topological charges that probe the presence of compact spacetime dimensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hanno Hammer

We show that the Extended Bargmann and Newton-Hooke algebras in 2+1 dimensions can be obtained as expansions of the Nappi-Witten algebra. The result can be generalized to obtain two infinite families of non-relativistic symmetries, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Diego M. Peñafiel , Patricio Salgado-Rebolledo

The Newton-Hooke algebras in d dimensions are constructed as contractions of dS(AdS) algebras. Non-relativistic brane actions are WZ terms of these Newton-Hooke algebras. The NH algebras appear also as subalgebras of multi-temporal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Brugues , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura

We introduce both an exactly solvable model and a coupled-layer construction for an exotic, three-dimensional phase of matter with immobile topological excitations that carry a protected internal degeneracy. Unitary transformations on this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-06-23 Sagar Vijay , Liang Fu

In this paper, we explore non-abelian extensions of relative Rota-Baxter Lie algebras and classify the non-abelian extensions by introducing the non-abelian second cohomology group. We also study the inducibility of a pair of automorphisms…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Qinxiu Sun , Qianwen Zhu

We study a class of extensions of the k-contracted Poincar\'e algebra under the hipotesis of generalizing the Bargmann algebra and his central charge. As we will see this type of contractions will lead in a natural way to consider the…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Andrea Barducci , Roberto Casalbuoni , Joaquim Gomis

We analyze higher gauge theories in various dimensions using a supergeometric method based on a differential graded symplectic manifold, called a QP-manifold, which is closely related to the BRST-BV formalism in gauge theories. Extensions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Ursula Carow-Watamura , Marc Andre Heller , Noriaki Ikeda , Yukio Kaneko , Satoshi Watamura

It is shown that the generalized (with nonpolynomial Lagrangian) Chern-Simons membranes and in general $p$-branes moving in $D$-dimensional target space admit an infinite set of secondary constraints. With respect to the Poisson bracket…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Raiko P. Zaikov

In recent years, averaging operators on Lie algebras (also called embedding tensors in the physics literature) and associated tensor hierarchies form an efficient tool for constructing supergravity and higher gauge theories. A Lie algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-09-01 Apurba Das , Sourav Sen

We discuss the structure of auxiliary fields for non-Abelian BF theories in arbitrary dimensions. By modifying the classical BRST operator, we build the on-shell invariant complete quantum action. Therefore, we introduce the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-05 D. Ghaffor , M. Tahiri

We present a generalization of the so-called Maxwellian extended Bargmann algebra by considering a non-relativistic limit to a generalized Maxwell algebra defined in three spacetime dimensions. The non-relativistic Chern-Simons gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-02 Patrick Concha , Marcelo Ipinza , Evelyn Rodríguez

The present paper is the third contribution of a series of works, where we investigate pseudo--bosonic operators and their connections with finite dimensional Lie algebras. We show that all finite dimensional nilpotent Lie algebras (over…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-25 Fabio Bagarello , Francesco G. Russo