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An exact superpotential is derived for the N=1 theories which arise as massive deformations of N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills (SYM) theory. The superpotential of the SU(N) theory formulated on R^{3}\times S^{1} is shown to coincide with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Dorey

Liouville integrability of classical Calogero-Moser models is proved for models based on any root systems, including the non-crystallographic ones. It applies to all types of elliptic potentials, i.e. untwisted and twisted together with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. P. Khastgir , R. Sasaki

The bi-Yang-Baxter sigma-model is a certain two-parameter deformation of the principal chiral model on a real Lie group G for which the left and right G-symmetries of the latter are both replaced by Poisson-Lie symmetries. It was introduced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-06 Francois Delduc , Sylvain Lacroix , Marc Magro , Benoit Vicedo

The discrete-time rational Calogero's goldfish system is obtained from the Ansatz Lax pair. The discrete-time Lagrangians of the system possess the discrete-time 1-form structure as those in the discrete-time Calogero-Moser system and…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-09-26 Umpon Jairuk , Sikarin Yoo-Kong , Monsit Tanasittikosol

Given a domain above a Lipschitz graph, we establish solvability results for strongly elliptic second-order systems in divergence-form, allowed to have lower-order (drift) terms, with $L^p$-boundary data for $p$ near $2$ (more precisely, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Martin Dindoš , Marius Mitrea , Sukjung Hwang

We provide a new proof of the splitting theorems from Lorentzian geometry, in which simplicity is gained by sacrificing linearity of the d'Alembertian to recover ellipticity. We exploit a negative homogeneity (non-uniformly) elliptic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Mathias Braun , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Clemens Sämann

In this work, the magnetohydrodynamics system is formally derived from two species Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system. By employing the hypocoercivity of the linear Boltzmann operator and overcoming the difficulties resulting from the singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Xu Zhang

The one-dimensional system of particles with a $1/x^2$ repulsive potential is known as the Calogero-Moser system. Its classical version can be generalised by substituting the coupling constants with additional degrees of freedom, which span…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-18 Katarzyna Kowalczyk-Murynka , Marek Kuś

The Lax pair for the field analogue of the classical spin elliptic Calogero-Moser is proposed. Namely, using the previously known Lax matrix we suggest an ansatz for the accompany matrix. The presented construction is valid when the matrix…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-22 A. Zotov

In this study we prove the existence-uniqueness of a coupled non-linear elliptic PDE system using Lax-Milgram theorem, Galerkin Method, Brouwer's fixed point theorem. Later we derive the finite element scheme for the numerical solution of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-01 B. V. Rathish Kumar , Sangita Dey

We consider a hierarchy of the natural type Hamiltonian systems of $n$ degrees of freedom with polynomial potentials separable in general ellipsoidal and general paraboloidal coordinates. We give a Lax representation in terms of $2\times 2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 J. C. Eilbeck , V. Z. Enol'skii , Vadim B. Kuznetsov , A. V. Tsiganov

Starting with Lagrangians, which turn out to be degenerate, the Hamiltonian operators for integrable systems can be constructed using Dirac's theory of constraints. We illustrate this by giving a systematic discussion of the first…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Nutku

Suppose we have a natural Hamiltonian $H$ of $n$ particles on the line, centre of mass momentum $P$ and a further independent quantity $Q$, cubic in the momenta. If these are each $S_{n}$ invariant and mutually Poisson commute we have the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Braden

We briefly review some recent results concerning algebraical (oscillator) aspects of the $N$-body single-species and multispecies Calogero models in one dimension. We show how these models emerge from the matrix generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Marijan Milekovic , Stjepan Meljanac , Andjelo Samsarov

We suggest a field extension of the classical elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider model. The model is defined in two different ways which lead to the same result. The first one is via the trace of a chain product of $L$-matrices which allows one…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-14 A. Zabrodin , A. Zotov

In this article we consider two particular examples of general construction proposed in arXiv:2012.15529. We consider the integrable extensions of the classical elliptic Calogero-Moser model of N particles with spin and the integrable…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-09-15 M. Olshanetsky

We propose the integrable N-dimensional Calogero-Coulomb-Stark and two-center Calogero-Coulomb systems and construct their constants of motion via the Dunkl operators. Their Schr\"odinger equations decouple in parabolic and elliptic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-02-26 Tigran Hakobyan , Armen Nersessian

The Hamiltonian theory of zero-curvature equations with spectral parameter on an arbitrary compact Riemann surface is constructed. It is shown that the equations can be seen as commuting flows of an infinite-dimensional field generalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Igor Krichever

We construct a generalised notion of Kac-Moody algebras using smooth maps from the non-compact manifolds ${\cal M}=$SL$(2,\mathbb R)$ and ${\cal M}=$ SL$(2,\mathbb R)/U(1)$ to a finite-dimensional simple Lie group $G$. This construction is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-11 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Alessio Marrani , Michel Rausch de Traubenberg

By a variational approach in the Lagrangian formalism, we derive the nonlinear integrable two-component Camassa-Holm system (1). We show that the two-component Camassa-Holm system (1) with the plus sign arises as an approximation to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Delia Ionescu-Kruse