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The analogue of the string equation which specifies the partition function of $c=1$ string with a compactification radius $\beta \in \mbox{$\bf{Z}$}_{\geq 1} $ is described in the framework of the Toda lattice hierarchy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Toshio Nakatsu

We show that the solitonic contribution of compactified strings corresponds to the quantum statistical partition function of a free particle living on higher dimensional spaces. In the simplest case of a compactification in a circle, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Matone , Paolo Pasti , Sergey Shadchin , Roberto Volpato

In this article I first give an abbreviated history of string theory and then describe the recently-conjectured field-string duality. This suggests a class of nonsupersymmetric gauge theories which are conformal (CGT) to leading order of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. H. Frampton

An effective field theory approach is introduced to compute one-loop radiative corrections to the gauge couplings due to Kaluza-Klein states associated with a two-torus compactification. The results are compared with those of the string in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 D. M. Ghilencea , S. Groot Nibbelink

It is generally accepted that the double-scaled 1D matrix model is equivalent to the $c=1$ string theory with tachyon condensation. There remain however puzzles that are to be clarified in order to utilize this connection for our quest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamiaki Yoneya

The discrete states in the $c=1$ string are shown to be the physical states of a certain topological sigma model. We define a set of new fields directly from $c=1$ variables, in terms of which the BRST charge and energy-momentum tensor are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Ishikawa , M. Kato

The homology of a 2-colored dioperad of decorated Riemann surfaces, relevant to open-closed string field theory, is computed. The structure it describes is realized in an open-closed setting of string topology via an action at the level of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Eric Harrelson

We demonstrate how recent developments in string field theory provide a framework to systematically study type II flux compactifications with non-trivial Ramond-Ramond profiles. We present an explicit example where physical observables can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Minjae Cho , Manki Kim

The physical motivations and the basic construction rules for Type I strings and M-theory compactifications are reviewed in light of the recent developments. The first part contains the basic theoretical ingredients needed for building…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Emilian Dudas

An analysis of a special class of type II string theory compactifications is presented. We focus on recent work in one particular orientifold background of intersecting brane models and the resulting four dimensional gauge group and matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-21 Florian Gmeiner

The simplest toroidally compactified string theories exhibit a duality between large and small radii: compactification on a circle, for example, is invariant under R goes to 1/R. Compactification on more general Lorentzian lattices (i.e.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Eva Silverstein

We study the type II string theories compactified on manifolds of $G_2$ holonomy of the type $({Calabi-Yau 3-fold} \times S^1)/\bz_2$ where $CY_3$ sectors realized by the Gepner models. We construct modular invariant partition functions for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

I present a short review of our results with S.Kharchev, A.Mironov, A.Morozov and A.Zabrodin on Generalized Kontsevich model which in a sense can be interpreted as unifying ``string field theory'' for $c < 1$ minimal series coupled to 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Marshakov

We argue that the higher space-time derivative terms that occur in closed bosonic string field theory are reminiscent of those found in the Landau theory of liquid-crystal transitions. We examine the lowest level approximation of the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. West

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We explicitly derive collective field theory description for the system of fermions in the harmonic potential. This field theory appears to be a coupled system of free scalar and (modified) Liouville field. This theory should be considered…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alexey Boyarsky , Vadim V. Cheianov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

It is shown that background fields of a topological character usually introduced as such in compactified string theories correspond to quantum degrees of freedom which parametrise the freedom in choosing a representation of the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Govaerts , Florian Payen

We present the construction of exactly solvable superconformal field theories describing Type II string models compactified on compact G_2 manifolds. These models are defined by anti-holomorphic quotients of the form (CY*S^1)/Z_2, where we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun

We explore the non-perturbative aspects of $c=1$ string with compactified Euclidean time, its $0+0$ dimensional matrix model duals (at self-dual radius), and $0+1$ dimensional Matrix Quantum Mechanics (free fermion) description. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-05 Rishabh Kaushik

We investigate Landau-Ginzburg string theory with the singular superpotential X^{-1} on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. This theory, which is a topological version of the c=1 string at the self-dual radius, is solved using results from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Debashis Ghoshal , Camillo Imbimbo , Sunil Mukhi