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Chern-Simons formulation of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant is investigated when the spacetime has the topology $ R\times T^{2}$. The physical phase space is shown to be a direct product of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 Kiyoshi Ezawa

In the Chern-Simons formulation of Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions the phase space of gravity is the moduli space of flat G-connections, where G is a typically non-compact Lie group which depends on the signature of space-time and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernd J Schroers

The previous discussion \cite{ezawa} on reducing the phase space of the first order Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions is reconsidered. We construct a \lq\lq correct" physical phase space in the case of positive cosmological constant,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 K. Ezawa

Two canonical formulations of the Einstein gravity in 2+1 dimensions, namely, the ADM formalism and the Chern-Simons gravity, are investigated in the case of nonvanishing cosmological constant. General arguments for reducing phase spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-13 Kiyoshi Ezawa

What can we learn about quantum gravity from a simple toy model, without actually quantizing it? The toy model consists of a finite number of point particles, coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. It has finitely many physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hans-Juergen Matschull

A topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity which we propose regards anti-self-dual 2-forms and an anti-self-dual part of the frame connections as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli spaces of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-09 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

We formulate and analyze the Hamiltonian dynamics of a pair of massive spinless point particles in (2+1)-dimensional Einstein gravity by anchoring the system to a conical infinity, isometric to the infinity generated by a single massive but…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

We present here the canonical treatment of spherically symmetric (quantum) gravity coupled to spherically symmetric Maxwell theory with or without a cosmological constant. The quantization is based on the reduced phase space which is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-20 T. Thiemann

We study a system of two pointlike particles coupled to three dimensional Einstein gravity. The reduced phase space can be considered as a deformed version of the phase space of two special-relativistic point particles in the centre of mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-28 Jorma Louko , Hans-Juergen Matschull

(2+1) dimensional gravity is equivalent to an exactly soluble non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge field theory (E Witten 1988). Regarding this as the topological phase of quantum gravity in (2+1)d, we suggest a topological symmetry breaking by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Wei Chen

We extend here the canonical treatment of spherically symmetric (quantum) gravity to the most simple matter coupling, namely spherically symmetric Maxwell theory with or without a cosmological constant. The quantization is based on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 T. Thiemann

In this paper we construct the classical phase space of Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity with positive cosmological constant on spatial slices with circle topology. This turns out to be somewhat more intricate than in the case of negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-31 Elba Alonso-Monsalve , Daniel Harlow , Patrick Jefferson

We analyze 2+1-dimensional gravity in the framework of quantum gauge theory. We find that Einstein gravity has a trivial physical subspace which reflects the fact that the classical solution in empty space is flat. Therefore we study…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-08-10 D. R. Grigore , G. Scharf

We obtain a dynamical formulation of two-dimensional gravity from a non-Einsteinian phase in higher dimensions $(D=3+2n)$. The formalism is associated with (at least) one extra dimension of vanishing proper length, thus being inequivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-30 Suvikranth Gera , Sandipan Sengupta

We quantize the Einstein gravity in the formalism of weak gravitational fields by using the constrained Hamiltonian method. Special emphasis is given to the 2+1 spacetime dimensional case where a (topological) Chern-Simons term is added to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Barcelos-Neto , T. G. Dargam

It is well known that gravity in 2+1 dimensions can be recast as Chern-Simons theory, with the gauge group given by the local isometry group, depending on the metric signature and the cosmological constant. Point particles are added into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-16 Tomasz Trześniewski

The kinematical phase space of classical gravitational field is flat (affine) and unbounded. Because of this, field variables may tend to infinity leading to appearance of singularities, which plague Einstein's theory of gravity. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-28 Danilo Artigas Guimarey , Jakub Mielczarek , Carlo Rovelli

We propose a topological version of four-dimensional (Euclidean) Einstein gravity, in which anti-self-dual 2-forms and an SU(2) connection are used as fundamental fields. The theory describes the moduli space of conformally self-dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mitsuko Abe , A. Nakamichi , T. Ueno

The usual description of 2+1 dimensional Einstein gravity as a Chern-Simons (CS) theory is extended to a one parameter family of descriptions of 2+1 Einstein gravity. This is done by replacing the Poincare' gauge group symmetry by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Bimonte , R. Musto , A. Stern , P. Vitale

We perform a Hamiltonian reduction of spherically symmetric Einstein gravity with a thin dust shell of positive rest mass. Three spatial topologies are considered: Euclidean (R^3), Kruskal (S^2 x R), and the spatial topology of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 John L. Friedman , Jorma Louko , Stephen N. Winters-Hilt
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