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We present a novel approach to the localization-delocalization transition in the integer quantum Hall effect. The Hamiltonian projected onto the lowest Landau level can be written in terms of the projected density operators alone. This and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jairo Sinova , V. Meden , S. M. Girvin

Based on a generalization of the stochastic quantization scheme we recently proposed a generalized, globally defined Faddeev-Popov path integral density for the quantization of Yang-Mills theory. In this talk first our approach on the whole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Helmuth Huffel , Gerald Kelnhofer

We study a class of localized indices for the Dirac type operators on a complete Riemannian orbifold, where a discrete group acts properly, co-compactly and isometrically. These localized indices, generalizing the $L^2$-index of Atiyah, are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-29 Bai-Ling Wang , Hang Wang

Spurred by the influential work of Viola (Journal of Computing 2012), the past decade has witnessed an active line of research into the complexity of (approximately) sampling distributions, in contrast to the traditional focus on the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Daniel M. Kane , Anthony Ostuni , Kewen Wu

The paper deals with the numerical treatment of index-1 stochastic differential-algebraic equations (SDAEs) with nonlinear coefficients that satisfy the local Lipschitz and the Khasminskii conditions. The key challenge here is the presence…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Guy Tsafack , Antoine Tambue

We extend the Atiyah, Patodi, and Singer index theorem for first order differential operators from the context of manifolds with cylindrical ends to manifolds with periodic ends. This theorem provides a natural complement to Taubes'…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tomasz Mrowka , Daniel Ruberman , Nikolai Saveliev

We apply the technique of supersymmetric localization to exactly compute the $S^5$ partition function of several large $N$ superconformal field theories in five dimensions that have $AdS_6$ duals in massive type IIA supergravity. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-28 Daniel L. Jafferis , Silviu S. Pufu

The scaling theory of the transitions between plateaus of the Hall conductivity in the integer Quantum Hall effect is reviewed. In the model of two-dimensional noninteracting electrons in strong magnetic fields the transitions are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Bodo Huckestein

In equivariant geometry, a localization (a.k.a., concentration) theorem is typically interpreted as a relationship between the equivariant geometry of a space with a group action and the geometry of its fixed locus. We take a different…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Daniel Halpern-Leistner

Dirac's quantization condition, $eg=n/2$ ($n \in \Bbb Z$), and Schwinger's quantization condition, $eg=n$ ($n \in \Bbb Z$), for an electric charge $e$ and a magnetic charge $g$ are derived by utilizing the Atiyah-Singer index theorem in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinichi Deguchi , Kaoru Kitsukawa

We compute the exact all-orders perturbative expansion for the partition function of 2d $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ Yang-Mills theory on closed surfaces around higher critical points. We demonstrate that the expansion can be derived from the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-04 Luca Griguolo , Rodolfo Panerai , Jacopo Papalini , Domenico Seminara , Itamar Yaakov

We give an Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index theory construction of the bundle of fermionic Fock spaces parametrized by vector potentials in odd space dimensions and prove that this leads in a simple manner to the known Schwinger terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan Carey , Jouko Mickelsson , Michael Murray

Path integrals are a central tool when it comes to describing quantum or thermal fluctuations of particles or fields. Their success dates back to Feynman who showed how to use them within the framework of quantum mechanics. Since then, path…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-31 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Vivien Lecomte , Frédéric Van Wijland

In this article we give a totally new proof of the integral localization formula for equivariantly closed differential forms (Theorem 7.11 in [BGV]). We restate it here as Theorem 2. This localization formula is very well known, but the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matvei Libine

We propose an upper bound on the Atiyah-Singer index in the effective action of string theory. For $E_8 \times E_8^\prime$ and $SO(32)$ heterotic string theories on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with line bundles, we find that the tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Keiya Ishiguro , Takafumi Kai , Satsuki Nishimura , Hajime Otsuka , Maki Takeuchi

We consider the issue of deriving superintegrable systems with position dependent mass (PDM) in two dimensions from certain known superintegrable systems using the recently introduced method of master symmetries and complex factorization by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Ghose-Choudhury , Partha Guha

Four-dimensional N = 2 superconformal quantum field theories contain a subsector carrying the structure of a chiral algebra. Using localization techniques, we show for the free hypermultiplet that this structure can be accessed directly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Yiwen Pan , Wolfger Peelaers

Type B superconformal quantum mechanical sigma models are of physical interest as they arise in the description of D-brane bound states forming an AdS$_2$ throat. In this work we discuss the applicability of localization methods to compute…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Joris Raeymaekers , Paolo Rossi , Canberk Sanli

We show that two elementary worldline path integrals-the thermal partition function of the harmonic oscillator and the one-loop effective action of scalar QED in a constant field strength-exhibit a natural form of supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-27 Changha Choi , Leon A. Takhtajan

The Atiyah-Patodi-Singer (APS) index theorem relates the index of a Dirac operator to an integral of the Pontryagin density in the bulk (which is equal to global chiral anomaly) and an $\eta$ invariant on the boundary (which defines the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-22 Dmitri Vassilevich