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In this thesis, we investigate quantum vacuum effects in the presence of gravitational fields. After discussing the general theory of vacuum effects in strong fields we apply it to the relevant issue of the interaction of the quantum vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Liberati

Motivated by the Kerr/CFT conjecture, we explore solutions of vacuum general relativity whose asymptotic behavior agrees with that of the extremal Kerr throat, sometimes called the Near-Horizon Extreme Kerr (NHEK) geometry. We argue that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Aaron J. Amsel , Gary T. Horowitz , Donald Marolf , Matthew M. Roberts

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects associated with a massless fermionic field in a higher-dimensional global monopole spacetime in the "braneworld" scenario. In this context we admit that the our Universe, the bulk, is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We establish the conjectured area-angular momentum-charge inequality for stable apparent horizons in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, and show that it is saturated precisely for extreme Kerr-Newman-de Sitter horizons. As…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-09 Edward T. Bryden , Marcus A. Khuri

The content of this paper includes studying holographical and thermodynamical aspects of dyonic black holes in the presence of massive gravity. For the first part of paper, thermodynamical properties of the bulk which includes black holes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 S. H. Hendi , N. Riazi , S. Panahiyan

The possibility of a nonzero graviton mass has been widely pursued in the literature. In this work we investigate a black hole solution in massive gravity with a degenerate fiducial metric often used in the literature. We find that the end…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-07 B. Eslam Panah , S. H. Hendi , Y. C. Ong

In this paper, we explore the possibility of a linearly polarized gamma-ray signal from dark matter annihilations in the Galactic center. Considering neutral weakly interacting massive particles, a polarized gamma-ray signal can be realized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-04 Wei-Chih Huang , Kin-Wang Ng

We consider generic rotating axially symmetric "dirty" (surrounded by matter) black holes. Near-horizon circular equatorial orbits are examined in two different cases of near-extremal (small surface gravity $\kappa $) and exactly extremal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this paper we analyse the vacuum polarization effects due to a magnetic flux on massless fermionic fields in a cosmic string background. Three distinct configurations of magnetic fields are considered. In all of them the magnetic fluxes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We consider excitations around the recently introduced near-NHEK metric describing the near-horizon geometry of the near-extremal four-dimensional Kerr black hole. This geometry has a U(1)_L x U(1)_R isometry group which can be enhanced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jorgen Rasmussen

Recently, Banados, Silk and West analyzed a collision of two particles near the horizon of the extremal Kerr black hole and demonstrated that the energy in the center-of-mass frame can be arbitrarily large provided the angular momentum of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-30 Anton Galajinsky

Dynamics at large redshift near the horizon of an extreme Kerr black hole are governed by an infinite-dimensional conformal symmetry. This symmetry may be exploited to analytically, rather than numerically, compute a variety of potentially…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-02 Achilleas P. Porfyriadis , Andrew Strominger

The one-loop contribution to vacuum polarization is calculated for the adjoint fermions in three dimensional noncommutative spaces, both at zero and finite temperature. At zero temperature, we confirm a previously found result for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Chandrasekhar , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We propose a model with a compensating scalar field whose back reaction to the cosmological curvature cancels possible vacuum energy density down to the terms of the order of the time dependent critical energy density. Thus the model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. D. Dolgov , M. Kawasaki

Building on general formulas obtained from the approximate renormalized effective action, the stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive spinor and vector fields in the spacetime of the regular black hole is constructed. Such a black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-28 Jerzy Matyjasek

We investigate both the intermediate late-time tail and the asymptotic tail behavior of the charged massive Dirac fields in the background of the Kerr-Newman black hole. We find that the intermediate late-time behavior of charged massive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xi He , Jiliang Jing

After picking out what may seem more realistic minimal gravitational deformation of quantum mechanics, we study its back reaction on gravity. The large distance behaviour of Newtonian potential coincides with the result obtained by using of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 Michael Maziashvili

In Ho\v{r}ava and Einstein-{\AE}ther theories of modified gravity, in spite of the violation of Lorentz invariance, spherically-symmetric stationary black hole solutions possess an inner universal horizon which separates field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-10 Florent Michel , Renaud Parentani

A class of exact solutions are presented for the interior of black holes of solar mass and beyond. In a core enclosed by the inner horizon, the binding energy released by dissolution of the pre-collapse nuclei is stored in electrostatic and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-01 Theodorus Maria Nieuwenhuizen

Most theoretical and simulation studies on charged particles suspensions are at infinite dilution conditions. Hence these studies have been focused on the electrolyte structure around an isolated central particle (or elctrode), where…