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Related papers: Note on N=0 string as N=1 string

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The BRST generator is realized as a Hermitian nilpotent operator for a finite-dimensional gauge system featuring a quadratic super-Hamiltonian and linear supermomentum constraints. As a result, the emerging ordering for the Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rafael Ferraro , Daniel M. Sforza

It has been proposed that a certain Z_N orbifold, analytically continued in N, can be used to describe the thermodynamics of Rindler space in string theory. In this paper, we attempt to implement this idea for the open-string sector. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Edward Witten

The complete quantum theory of covariant closed strings is constructed in detail. The action is defined by elementary vertices satisfying recursion relations that give rise to Jacobi-like identities for an infinite chain of string field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Barton Zwiebach

The set of string vertices is extended to include moduli spaces with genus and numbers of ordinary and special punctures ranging over all integral values $g,n,\bar n\geq0$. It is argued that both the string background and the B-V delta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

Given Hilbert space operators $T, S\in\B$, let $\triangle$ and $\delta\in B(\B)$ denote the elementary operators $\triangle_{T,S}(X)=(L_TR_S-I)(X)=TXS-X$ and $\delta_{T,S}(X)=(L_T-R_S)(X)=TX-XS$. Let $d=\triangle$ or $\delta$. Assuming $T$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-30 B. P. Duggal , I. H. Kim

These proceedings are based on the author's invited talk reviewing the original published work [1,2] of the author with collaborators. The subject matter is a new, covariant and efficient technology of constructing entire trajectories of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-07 Chrysoula Markou

Tadpoles accompany, in one form or another, all attempts to realize supersymmetry breaking in String Theory, making the present constructions at best incomplete. Whereas these tadpoles are typically large, a closer look at the problem from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Dudas , G. Pradisi , M. Nicolosi , A. Sagnotti

A random field that is empirically equivalent to the quantized electromagnetic field is constructed. A mapping between the creation and annihilation operator algebras of a random field and of the quantized electromagnetic field provides a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 Peter Morgan

Cubic blocks are studied assembled from linear operators $\mathcal R$ acting in the tensor product of $d$ linear "spin" spaces. Such operator is associated with a linear transformation $A$ in a vector space over a field $F$ of a finite…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Igor G. Korepanov

Let $\sigma(A)$, $\rho(A)$ and $r(A)$ denote the spectrum, spectral radius and numerical radius of a bounded linear operator $A$ on a Hilbert space $H$, respectively. We show that a linear operator $A$ satisfying $$\rho(AB)\le r(A)r(B)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Rahim Alizadeh , Mohammad B. Asadi , Che-Man Cheng , Wanli Hong , Chi-Kwong Li

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

In this paper we derive the condition providing the on-shell equivalence of $L_{\infty}$-type and WZW-like formulations for superstring field theory. We construct the NS string products $L= \{L_{n}\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$ of $L_{\infty}$-type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Keiyu Goto , Hiroaki Matsunaga

Fluxbrane-like backgrounds obtained from flat space by a sequence of T-dualities and shifts of polar coordinates (beta deformations) provide an interesting class of exactly solvable string theories. We compute the one-loop partition…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Spradlin , Tadashi Takayanagi , Anastasia Volovich

In many gauge theories, the existence of particles in every representation of the gauge group (also known as completeness of the spectrum) is equivalent to the absence of one-form global symmetries. However, this relation does not hold, for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-20 Tom Rudelius , Shu-Heng Shao

The $\beta\gamma$ system on the cone of pure spinors is an integral part of the string theory developed by N. Berkovits. This $\beta\gamma$ system offer a number of questions for pure mathematicians: what is a precise definition of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-08 M. V. Movshev

We describe the family of normalizable solutions in linearized open string field theory, defined by $Q\Psi_0=0$ ($Q$ is BRST charge) understood in the sense $<<Q\Psi_0,\Phi>>=0$ for an arbitrary string field $\Phi$. The solutions depend on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Dimitri Polyakov

The space of $(2,0)$ models is of particular interest among all heterotic-string models because it includes the models with the minimal $SO(10)$ unification structure, which is well motivated by the Standard Model of particle physics data.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-07-09 P. Athanasopoulos , A. E. Faraggi , D. Gepner

The unconstrained frame-like formulation of an infinite tower of completely symmetric tensor gauge fields is reviewed and examined in the limit where the cosmological constant goes to zero. By partially fixing the gauge and solving the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Xavier Bekaert

We perform a BRST analysis of the N=2 superconformal minimal unitary models. A bosonic as well as fermionic BRST operators are used to construct irreducible representations of the N=2 superconformal algebra on the Fock space as BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Katsuyuki Sugiyama

We present a dual formulation of the construction of N=2 nonlinear sigma-model type conformal field theories with c=9 which are mainly used as internal sectors of Calabi-Yau heterotic string compactifications. The supercurrents and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Ralph Blumenhagen , Andreas Wisskirchen