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All solvable two-dimensional quantum gravity models have non-trivial BRST cohomology with vanishing ghost number. These states form a ring and all the other states in the theory fall into modules of this ring. The relations in the ring and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 D. Kutasov , E. Martinec , N. Seiberg

This paper illustrates the relationship between boolean propositional algebra and semirings, presenting some results of partial ordering on boolean propositional algebras, and the necessary conditions to represent a boolean propositional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2009-06-26 Mahesh Rudrachar , Shrisha Rao , Amit Raj

We construct an iterative procedure to compute the vertex operators of the closed superstring in the covariant formalism given a solution of IIA/IIB supergravity. The manifest supersymmetry allows us to construct vertex operators for any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 P. A. Grassi , L. Tamassia

The main focus of this paper is Bott-Borel-Weil (BBW) theory for basic classical Lie superalgebras. We take a purely algebraic self-contained approach to the problem. A new element in this study is twisting functors, which we use in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-03 Kevin Coulembier

In the light-cone closed string and toroidal membrane theories, we associate the global constraints with gauge symmetries. In the closed string case, we show that the physical states defined by the BRS charge satisfy the level-matching…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Shozo Uehara , Satoshi Yamada

We define new topological theories related to sigma models whose target space is a 7 dimensional manifold of G_2 holonomy. We show how to define the topological twist and identify the BRST operator and the physical states. Correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Jan de Boer , Asad Naqvi , Assaf Shomer

We study the $\NN=2$ string theory or the $\NN=4$ topological string on the deformed CHS background. That is, we consider the $\NN=2$ minimal model coupled to the $\NN=2$ Liouville theory. This model describes holographically the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Anatoly Konechny , Andrei Parnachev , David A. Sahakyan

We propose an open/closed string duality in general backgrounds extending previous ideas about open string completeness by Ashoke Sen. Our proposal sets up a general version of holography that works in gravity as a tomographic principle. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-27 Vasilis Niarchos

This paper introduces and investigates the class of \textit{$k$-quasi $n$-power posinormal operators} in Hilbert spaces, generalizing both posinormal and $n$-power posinormal operators. We establish fundamental properties including matrix…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Sophiya S Dharan , T. Prasad , M. H. M. Rashid

This paper explores the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality in the context of operators on semi-Hilbert spaces. These spaces are generated by positive semi-definite sesquilinear forms. We delve into the fundamental…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Cristian Conde , Kais Feki

We formulate the problem of counting 1/16 BPS states of N = 4 Yang Mills theory as the enumeration of the local cohomology of an operator acting on holomorphic fields on C^2. We study aspects of the enumeration of this cohomology at finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Lars Grant , Pietro A. Grassi , Seok Kim , Shiraz Minwalla

We derive a condition under which (0,2) linear sigma models possess a ``left-moving'' conformal stress tensor in $\bq$ cohomology (i.e. which leaves invariant the ``right-moving'' ground states) even away from their critical points. At the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Eva Silverstein , Edward Witten

In this work, we uncover a collection of non invertible topological operators linked to the 0-, 2-, 4- and 6-form symmetries related to the type IIB superstring effective theory. By pinpointing the $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-covariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-05 Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Giacomo Giorgi , Diego Marques , J. A. Rosabal

The BRST formalism has played a fundamental role in the construction of bosonic closed string backgrounds, ie. the stringy analogs of classical solutions to the field equations of general relativity. The concept of a string background has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Bong H. Lian , Gregg J. Zuckerman

The purpose of the article is to generalize the concept of approximate Birkhoff-James orthogonality, in the semi-Hilbertian structure. Given a positive operator $ A $ on a Hilbert space $ \mathbb{H}, $ we define $ (\epsilon,A)- $approximate…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Jeet Sen , Debmalya Sain , Kallol Paul

The cohomology of the BRS operator corresponding to a group of rigid symmetries is studied in a space of local field functionals subjected to a condition of gauge invariance. We propose a procedure based on a filtration operator counting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-05 Francois Delduc , Nicola Maggiore , Olivier Piguet , Sylvain Wolf

In this paper, the concept of Birkhoff--James orthogonality of operators on a Hilbert space is generalized when a semi-inner product is considered. More precisely, for linear operators $T$ and $S$ on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-13 Ali Zamani

The noncritical $4D$ $\cW_3$ string is a model of $\cW_3$ gravity coupled to two free scalar fields. In this paper we discuss its BRST quantization in direct analogy with that of the $2D$ (Virasoro) string. The physical operators form a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Peter Bouwknegt , Jim McCarthy , Krzysztof Pilch

Surface operators in gauge theory are analogous to Wilson and 't Hooft line operators except that they are supported on a two-dimensional surface rather than a one-dimensional curve. In a previous paper, we constructed a certain class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-11 Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

We study the coupling of the closed string to the open string in the topological B-model. These couplings can be viewed as gauge invariant observables in the open string field theory, or as deformations of the differential graded algebra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Christiaan Hofman