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We construct new two dimensional unoriented superstring theories in two dimensions with a chiral closed string spectrum and show that anomalies cancel upon supplying the appropriate chiral open string degrees of freedom imposed by tadpole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Jaume Gomis

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We observe a relation between closed strings tachyons and one-loop instabilities in non-supersymmetric non-commutative gauge theories. In particular we analyze the spectra of type IIB string theory on C^3/Z_N orbifold singularities and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Adi Armoni , Esperanza Lopez , Angel M. Uranga

Four-particle tree-level scattering amplitudes in string theory are magically consistent with unitarity, reflected in the non-trivial fact that beneath the critical dimension, the residues of the amplitudes on massive poles can be expanded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lorenz Eberhardt , Yu-tin Huang , Sebastian Mizera

The correspondence of the non-critical string theory and the Yang-Mills theory is examined according to the recent Polyakov's proposal, and two possible solutions of the bulk equations are addressed near the fixed points of the pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuo Ghoroku

An explicitly exact superconformal description is provided to some classes of Type II string theories in non constant RR backgrounds. This is done by applying the manifest (2,2) approach of Berkovits and Maldacena to Type II strings and by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Bonelli

Closed string dynamics in the presence of noncommutative Dp-branes is investigated. In particular, we compute bulk closed string two-point scattering amplitudes; the bulk space-time geometries encoded in the amplitudes are shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Seungjoon Hyun , Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Chang-Yeong Lee

We investigate Polyakov's proposal of constructing Yang-Mills theories by using non critical type 0 strings. We break conformal invariance by putting the system at finite temperature and find that the entropy of the cosmological solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabriele Ferretti , Dario Martelli

In string theory, the consequences of replacing the measure of integration $\sqrt{-\gamma}d^2 x$ in the Polyakov's action by $\Phi d^2 x$ where $\Phi$ is a density built out of degrees of freedom independent of the metric $\gamma_{ab}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman

The Hamiltonian analysis of Polyakov action is reviewed putting emphasis in two topics: Dirac observables and gauge conditions. In the case of the closed string it is computed the change of its action induced by the gauge transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Merced Montesinos , Jose David Vergara

We find a Polyakov-type action for strings moving in a torsional Newton-Cartan geometry. This is obtained by starting with the relativistic Polyakov action and fixing the momentum of the string along a non-compact null isometry. For a flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-04 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Ziqi Yan

The nonperturbative aspects of string theory are explored for non-critical string in two distinct formulations: loop equations and matrix models. The effects corresponding to D-brane in these formulations are especially investigated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Hanada , M. Hayakawa , N. Ishibashi , H. Kawai , T. Kuroki , Y. Matsuo , T. Tada

We show that the one loop amplitudes of open and closed string theory in a constant background two-form tensor field are characterized by an effective string tension larger than the fundamental string tension, and by the appearance of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Shyamoli Chaudhuri , Eric G. Novak

We analyse dynamics of the closed Type IIA and IIB string on various tri-vector deformed background searching for signatures of integrability. Using numerical methods we construct Poincar\'e sections for particular embeddings of the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-24 Edvard Musaev , Gleb Zverev

This work explores the (non)-integrability and chaotic dynamics of classical strings in the background of a D3-brane with a non-commutative parameter, within the framework of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Using the Polyakov action, we derive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-23 Rashmi R. Nayak , Kamal L. Panigrahi , Manoranjan Samal , Balbeer Singh

We show that the usual fixed point for 3-d rigid string with topological term appears to be a trivial one, consisting of two decoupled conformal field theories. We further argue that by involving an additional term allowed by symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Weidong Zhao

I discuss the recent progress in bypassing the KPZ barrier for the existence of nonperturbative bosonic strings in $1<d<25$. I consider string anomalies which emerge from higher terms of the DeWitt-Seeley expansion as $\varepsilon \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-06 Yuri Makeenko

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

A detailed analysis of anomalous U(1)'s and their effective couplings is performed both in field theory and string theory. It is motivated by the possible relevance of such couplings in particle physics, as well as a potential signal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Anastasopoulos , M. Bianchi , E. Dudas , E. Kiritsis

The two-dimensional case occupies a special position in the theory of critical phenomena due to the exact results provided by lattice solutions and, directly in the continuum, by the infinite-dimensional character of the conformal algebra.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-01 Gesualdo Delfino