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Related papers: 2D Ising Model with a Defect Line

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The current status of experiments on the d=2 and d=3 random-exchange and random-field Ising models, as realized in dilute anisotropic antiferromagnets, is discussed. Two areas of current investigation are emphasized. For d=3, the large…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 D. P. Belanger

In the context of integrated correlators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ SYM, we study the 2-point functions of local operators with a superconformal line defect. Starting from the mass-deformed $\mathcal{N}=2^*$ theory in presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-30 M. Billo' , M. Frau , F. Galvagno , A. Lerda

This is the first of a series of papers discussing canonical aspects of the two-dimensional non-linear sigma model in the presence of conformal defects on the world-sheet in the framework of gerbe theory. In the paper, the basic tools of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Rafał R. Suszek

We study a class of nonlocal conformal field theories in two dimensions which are obtained as deformations of the Virasoro minimal models. The construction proceeds by coupling a relevant primary operator $\phi_{r,s}$ of the $m$-th minimal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-03 Connor Behan , Dario Benedetti , Fanny Eustachon , Edoardo Lauria

We analyze the evolution of the particle spectrum of the Tricritical Ising Model by varying the couplings of the energy and vacancy density fields. The particle content changes from the spectrum of a supersymmetric theory (either of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Lepori , Giuseppe Mussardo , Gabor Zs. Toth

I review the linear and second-order perturbation theory in dark energy models with explicit interaction to matter in view of applications to N-body simulations and non-linear phenomena. Several new or generalized results are obtained: the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Amendola

We compute rigorously the scaling limit of multi-point energy correlations in the critical Ising model on a torus. For the one-point function, averaged between horizontal and vertical edges of the square lattice, this result has been known…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-03-09 Konstantin Izyurov , Antti Kemppainen , Petri Tuisku

A challenge in the study of conformal field theory (CFT) is to characterize the possible defects in specific bulk CFTs. Given the success of numerical bootstrap techniques applied to the characterization of bulk CFTs, it is desirable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-16 Ryan A. Lanzetta , Shang Liu , Max A. Metlitski

We consider the percolation problem in the high-temperature Ising model on the two-dimensional square lattice at/near critical external fields. We show that all scaling relations, except a single hyperscaling relation, hold under the power…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Yasunari Higuchi , Masato Takei , Yu Zhang

The non-linear sigma model is a well-established theoretical tool for studies of transport and thermodynamics in disordered electronic systems. The conventional sigma model approach for interacting systems does not account for particle-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 G. Schwiete

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional repulsive Hubbard model with spin-dependent anisotropic hopping at half-filling. The system develops Ising antiferromagnetic long-range order already at infinitesimal repulsive interaction…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-05-17 Jan Gukelberger , Lei Wang , Lode Pollet

Strain correlation functions in two-dimensional isotropic elastic bodies are shown both theoretically (using the general structure of isotropic tensor fields) and numerically (using a glass-forming model system) to depend on the coordinates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-08-17 J. P. Wittmer , A. N. Semenov , J. Baschnagel

Conformal defects -- extended objects in conformal field theories -- carry localised excitations inherited from symmetry currents, known as the displacements and tilts. They capture the linear response of the defect to deformations of its…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-19 Nadav Drukker , Ziwen Kong , Petr Kravchuk

We show that for a d-dimensional model in which a quench with a rate \tau^{-1} takes the system across a d-m dimensional critical surface, the defect density scales as n \sim 1/\tau^{m\nu/(z\nu +1)}, where \nu and z are the correlation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Sengupta , Diptiman Sen , Shreyoshi Mondal

We study the physics of 2 and 3 mutually intersecting conformal defects forming wedges and corners in general dimension. For 2 defects we derive the beta function of the edge interactions for infinite and semi-infinite wedges and study them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Tom Shachar

Vortex lines in type-II superconductors display complicated relaxation processes due to the intricate competition between their mutual repulsive interactions and pinning to attractive point or extended defects. We perform extensive Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-09-10 Michel Pleimling , Uwe C. Tauber

The two-dimensional Ising model with competing short range ferromagnetic interactions and long range antiferromagnetic interactions is perhaps the most simple one containing the minimal microscopic ingredients necessary for an appropriate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-09 Sergio A. Cannas , Pablo M. Gleiser , Francisco A. Tamarit

The influence of surface defects on the critical properties of magnetic films is studied for Ising models with nearest-neighbour ferromagnetic couplings. The defects include one or two adjacent lines of additional atoms and a step on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 M. -C. Chung , M. Kaulke , I. Peschel , M. Pleimling , W. Selke

We compute the combined two and three loop order correction to the spin-spin correlation functions for the 2D Ising and q-states Potts model with random bonds at the critical point. The procedure employed is the renormalisation group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vladimir Dotsenko , Marco Picco , Pierre Pujol

The asymptotic time derivative of the total dipole signal is proposed as an useful observable to study Isospin equilibration phenomenon in multi-fragmentation processes. The study proceeds through the investigation of the $^{40}Cl+^{28}Si$…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-05-28 M. Papa , G. Giuliani