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Open topological string amplitudes on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds are shown to satisfy an extension of the holomorphic anomaly equation of Bershadsky, Cecotti, Ooguri and Vafa. The total topological charge of the D-brane configuration…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Johannes Walcher

In Calabi--Yau compactifications of the heterotic string there exist quantities which are universal in the sense that they are present in every Calabi--Yau string vacuum. It is shown that such universal characteristics provide numerical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Rolf Schimmrigk

We investigate the interplay between the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds with fluxes and the modularity of elliptic genera in four-dimensional string theories. We argue that certain contributions to the elliptic genus are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

We interpret infinite-distance limits in the complex structure moduli space of F-theory compactifications to six dimensions in the light of general ideas in quantum gravity. The limits we focus on arise from non-minimal singularities in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-26 Rafael Álvarez-García , Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand

We develop a structure theory for the limit of $SU(2)$ $G_2$-monopoles (resp. Calabi-Yau monopoles) on a principal $SU(2)$-bundle over an asymptotically conical $G_2$-manifolds (resp. Calabi-Yau 3-folds) as the mass parameter tends to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Yang Li

We show how an F-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau (n+1)-fold in appropriate weak coupling limit reduces formally to an orientifold of type IIB theory compactified on an auxiliary complex n-fold. In some cases (but not always) if the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

It is expected that infinite distance limits in the moduli space of quantum gravity are accompanied by a tower of light states. In view of the emergent string conjecture, this tower must either induce a decompactification or correspond to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-10 Rafael Álvarez-García , Daniel Kläwer , Timo Weigand

Ashok and Douglas have shown that infinite sequences of type IIB flux vacua with imaginary self-dual flux can only occur in so-called D-limits, corresponding to singular points in complex structure moduli space. In this work we refine this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-29 Andreas P. Braun , Niklas Johansson , Magdalena Larfors , Nils-Ole Walliser

By analyzing qualitative aspects of NS5-brane instanton corrections, we determine the topology of the hypermultiplet moduli space M_H in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories at fixed value of the dilaton and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-25 Sergei Alexandrov , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

We obtain the vacuum solutions for M-theory compactified on eight-manifolds with non-vanishing four-form flux by analyzing the scalar potential appearing in the three-dimensional theory. Many of these vacua are not supersymmetric and yet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Michael Haack , Jan Louis

We give a short overview over recent work on finding constraints on partition functions of 2d CFTs from modular invariance. We summarize the constraints on the spectrum and their connection to Calabi-Yau compactifications.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-30 Christoph A. Keller

The moduli space of nonlinear $\sigma$-models on a Calabi--Yau manifold contains a complexification of the K\"ahler cone of the manifold. We describe a physically natural analytic continuation process which links the complexified K\"ahler…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

We propose a 4-dimensional version of topological sigma B-model, governing maps from a smooth compact 4-manifold M to a Calabi-Yau target manifold X. The theory depends on on complex structure of X, while is independent of Kaehler metric of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-07 Hyun-Keun Jun , Jae-Suk Park

We use string field theory to fix the normalization of the D-instanton corrections to the superpotential involving the moduli fields of type II string theory compactified on an orientifold of a Calabi-Yau threefold in the absence of fluxes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Sergei Alexandrov , Atakan Hilmi Fırat , Manki Kim , Ashoke Sen , Bogdan Stefański

The period geometry of Calabi-Yau $n$-folds, characterised by their variations of Hodge structure governed by Griffiths transversality, a graded Frobenius algebra, an integral monodromy and an intriguing arithmetic structure, is analysed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-10 Janis Dücker , Albrecht Klemm , Julian F. Piribauer

A geometrical structure on even-dimensional manifolds is defined which generalizes the notion of a Calabi-Yau manifold and also a symplectic manifold. Such structures are of either odd or even type and can be transformed by the action of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-05 Nigel Hitchin

We investigate quantum corrections to the hypermultiplet moduli space M in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theories, with particular emphasis on instanton effects from Euclidean NS5-branes. Based on the consistency of D- and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-30 Sergei Alexandrov , Daniel Persson , Boris Pioline

Understanding which effective field theories are consistent with an ultraviolet completion in quantum gravity is an important theoretical question. Therefore, it is important to know the structure of the 4D effective theory associated with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Andrew R. Frey , Ratul Mahanta

We address the issue why Calabi-Yau manifolds exist with a mirror pair. We observe that the irreducible spinor representation of the Lorentz group Spin(6) requires us to consider the vector spaces of two-forms and four-forms on an equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-13 Hyun Seok Yang , Sangheon Yun

We study type II$_0$ loci in the moduli space of type IIB string theory compactified on Calabi-Yau manifolds. We show that around these infinite distance singular loci the leading order behaviour of the gauge kinetic matrix, and of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-12 Jarod Hattab , Eran Palti