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Related papers: Singular Limits and String Solutions

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It is pointed out that various types of cosmic string solutions that exist in nonsupersymmetric and globally supersymmetric theories, such as D-type gauge strings, F-type global and gauge strings, and superconducting Witten strings, also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Morris

We numerically investigate limits of a two-parameter family of stationary solutions to the Einstein-Vlasov system. The solutions are toroidal and have non-vanishing angular momentum. As one tunes to more relativistic solutions (measured for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Ellery Ames , Håkan Andréasson , Anders Logg

Making use of the wealth of new observational data coming from the sky it is possible to constrain particle physics theories beyond the Standard Model. One way to do this is illustrated in this article: a subset of theories admits cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-21 Robert H. Brandenberger

Classical solutions of equations of motion in low energy effective field theory, describing fundamental charged heterotic string, are found. These solutions automatically carry an electric current equal to the charge per unit length, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

We briefly review three aspects of string cosmology: (1) the ``stochastic'' approach to the pre-big bang scenario, (2) the presence of chaos in the generic cosmological solutions of the tree-level low-energy effective actions coming out of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Thibault Damour

We review recent developments in the field of string cosmology with particular emphasis on open problems having to do mainly with geometric asymptotics and singularities. We discuss outstanding issues in a variety of currently popular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Spiros Cotsakis

We classify almost all classical string configurations, considered in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory duality. Then, we describe a procedure for obtaining the conserved quantities and the exact classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov

Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with cosmic string and space varying cosmological constant, viz., $\Lambda= \Lambda(r)$, in the energy-momentum tensors are presented. Three cases have been studied: where variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

This review of bosonic string field theory is concentrated on two main subjects. In the first part we revisit the construction of the three string vertex and rederive the relevant Neumann coefficients both for the matter and the ghost part…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Bonora , C. Maccaferri , D. Mamone , M. Salizzoni

We present new classes of string-like soliton solutions in ($N=1$; $D=10$), ($N=2$; $D=6$) and ($N=4$; $D=4$) heterotic string theory. Connections are made between the solution-generating subgroup of the $T$-duality group of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 M. J. Duff , Sergio Ferrara , Ramzi R. Khuri , Joachim Rahmfeld

We study the cosmological implications of the one-loop terms in the string expansion. In particular, we find non-singular solutions which interpolate between a contracting universe and an expanding universe, and show that these solutions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Richard Easther , Kei-ichi Maeda

We study a cosmic string solution of an N=1-supersymmetric version of the Cremmer-Scherk-Kalb-Ramond (CSKR) Lagrangian coupled to a vector superfield by means of a topological mass term. The 2-form gauge potential is proposed to couple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. N. Ferreira , M. B. D. S. M. Porto , J. A. Helayel-Neto

Non-singular two and three dimensional string cosmologies are constructed using the exact conformal field theories corresponding to SO(2,1)/SO(1,1) and SO(2,2)/SO(2,1). {\it All} semi-classical curvature singularities are canceled in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. J de Vega , A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

We present a class of exact solutions for homogeneous, anisotropic cosmologies in four dimensions derived from the low-energy string effective action including a homogeneous dilaton $\phi$ and antisymmetric tensor potential $B_{\mu\nu}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 E. J. Copeland , Amitabha Lahiri , David Wands

A new class of solutions of Einstein field equations has been investigated for inhomogeneous cylindrically symmetric space-time with string source. To get the deterministic solution, it has been assumed that the expansion ($\theta$) in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-06 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , R. P. Singh , V. K. Singh

We present exact inhomogeneous and anisotropic cosmological solutions of low-energy string theory containing dilaton and axion fields. The spacetime metric possesses cylindrical symmetry. The solutions describe ever-expanding universes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Kerstin E. Kunze

Earlier an analytic approach is proposed for classical solutions describing tachyon vacuum in open string field theory. Based on the approach, we construct a certain class of classical solutions written in terms of holomorphic functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Igarashi , K. Itoh , F. Katsumata , T. Takahashi , S. Zeze

We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=\Lambda at tree level, where \Lambda is the one-loop string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

We review known exact classical solutions in (bosonic) string theory. The main classes of solutions are `cosets' (gauged WZW models), `plane wave'-type backgrounds (admitting a covariantly constant null Killing vector) and `$F$-models'…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. A. Tseytlin
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