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We present an exact solution of open bosonic string field theory which can be used to describe any time-independent open string background. The solution generalizes an earlier construction of Kiermaier, Okawa, and Soler, and assumes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri

Work in progress is described which aims to construct a background independent formulation of M theory by extending results about background independent states and observables from quantum general relativity and supergravity to string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Lee Smolin

We consider the set of controlled time-dependent backgrounds of general relativity and string theory describing ``bubbles of nothing'', obtained via double analytic continuation of black hole solutions. We analyze their quantum stability,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Aharony , M. Fabinger , G. Horowitz , E. Silverstein

In an earlier paper [arXiv:1408.0484] gauge invariant and background covariant equations for closed string modes were obtained from the exact renormalization group equation of the world sheet theory. The background metric (but not the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 B. Sathiapalan

Given two conformal field theories related to each other by a marginal perturbation, and string field theories constructed around such backgrounds, we show how to construct explicit redefinition of string fields which relate these two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Ashoke Sen

The aim of this paper is to explain carefully the arguments behind the assertion that the correct quantum theory of gravity must be background independent. We begin by recounting how the debate over whether quantum gravity must be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

It is shown that background fields of a topological character usually introduced as such in compactified string theories correspond to quantum degrees of freedom which parametrise the freedom in choosing a representation of the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Govaerts , Florian Payen

We study Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a constant B field. We construct the string field theory in the operator formalism and find that, compared to the ordinary theory with no B field, the vertices in the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We analyse higher order background independence conditions arising from multiple commutators of background deformations in quantum closed string field theory. The conditions are shown to amount to a vanishing theorem for $\Delta_S$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabbir Rahman

Classical field theory is insensitive to the split of the field into a background configuration and a dynamical perturbation. In gauge theories, the situation is complicated by the fact that a covariant (w.r.t. the background field) gauge…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-26 Mojtaba Taslimi Tehrani , Jochen Zahn

The main geometric ingredient of the closed string field theory are the string vertices, the collections of string diagrams describing the elementary closed string interactions, satisfying the quantum Batalian-Vilkovisky master equation.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-31 Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Roji Pius

We review the construction of time-dependent backgrounds with space-like singularities. We mainly consider exact CFT backgrounds. The algebraic and geometric aspects of these backgrounds are discussed. Physical issues, results and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Amit Giveon , Eliezer Rabinovici , Amit Sever

In its traditional form, the string field in closed string field theory is constrained by the level-matching condition, which is imposed beside the action. By analogy with the similar problem for the Ramond sector, it was understood by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-22 Harold Erbin , Maxime Médevielle

String-local fields constitute a relatively new tool for solving quantum field theory, stressing and embodying locality and positivity. We examine here their usefulness -- as well as some drawbacks. Starting from just the physical masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Joseph C. Várilly

We revisit the non-linear sigma model approach to string theory with the closed superstring field theory. We construct the string field theory around the non-linear sigma model background with the patch-by-patch description. We show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-26 Alexander Frenkel , Manki Kim

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm

Using the construction of D-branes with nonzero $B$ field in the matrix model we give a physical interpretation of the known background independence in gauge theories on a noncommutative space. The background independent variables are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Seiberg

In this paper, we study open-closed string field theory in the background B-field in the so-called alpha=p^{+} formulation. The string field theory in the infrared gives noncommutative gauge theory in the open string sector. Since this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Teruhiko Kawano , Tomohiko Takahashi

We study gauge theories of background fields associated to BRST quantized spinning particle models and identify background-independent algebraic structures which allow to systematically reduce the spectrum of fields and subject some of them…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-03 Maxim Grigoriev , Adiel Meyer , Ivo Sachs

This elementary introduction to string field theory highlights the features and the limitations of this approach to quantum gravity as it is currently understood. String field theory is a formulation of string theory as a field theory in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Washington Taylor